User Guide

Commentaries

Primary Sources and Related Works

Textual Criticism

Lexicons

Theological Dictionaries and Word Studies

Dictionaries and Encyclopedias

Atlases, Geography, and Topography

OT Introductions

Old Testament Background, History, and Archaeology

Old Testament Theology

Biblical Theology

The Greek NT

Greek Grammar

NT Introductions

NT Background Studies

New Testament Theology

Gospels Studies

Studies on Acts

Pauline Studies

Studies on the General Epistles, Hebrews, and Revelation

Hermeneutics and Exegesis

Homiletics

Commentaries

·       AB – The Anchor Yale Bible Commentaries

·       AOTC – Apollos Old Testament Commentary

·       BCBC – Believer’s Church Bible Commentary

·       BCOT – Baker Commentary on the Old Testament

·       BECNT — Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament

·       BNTC — Black’s New Testament Commentary

·       BST – Bible Speaks Today

·       BTCP — Biblical Theology for Christian Proclamation

·       CBC – Cornerstone Bible Commentary

·       CCEC – Christ-Centered Expositional Commentary

·       CCS – Continental Commentaries Series

·       DSB – Daily Study Bible

·       EBC – Expositor’s Bible Commentary

·       EBCR –Expositor’s Bible Commentary (Revised)

·       ECBC — Eerdmans Classic Biblical Commentaries

·       EEC — Evangelical Exegetical Commentary

·       EGGNT — Exegetical Guide to the Greek New Testament

·       EPST – Evangelical Press Study Commentary

·       ESVEC — ESV Expository Commentary

·       FOTB – Focus on the Bible. A number of works from this series will
appear in this bibliography. These provide excellent expositional
commentaries (not sermons).

·       GEN – Geneva Series of Commentaries

·       HCOT — Historical Commentary on the Old Testament

·       HERM – Hermeneia: A Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible

·       HMOTS — Hearing the Message of the Old Testament Scriptures

·       IVPNTC — IVP New Testament Commentary

·       KCC – Kidner Classic Commentary

·       KEL – Kregel Exegetical Library

·       LBI – Library of Biblical Interpretation

·       MOT – Mentor Old Testament

·       NAC – New American Commentary

·       NCBC – New Century Bible Commentary

·       NCCS — New Covenant Commentary Series

·       NIBC – New International Bible Commentary

·       NICOT – New International Commentary on the Old Testament

·       NIGTC — The New International Greek New Testament Commentary

·       NIVAC – NIV Application Commentary

·       NSBT – New Studies in Biblical Theology

·       NTC — New Testament Commentary

·       ONTC — Osborne New Testament Commentaries

·       OTDSB – Old Testament Daily Study Bible

·       OTL – Old Testament Library

·       PNTC — Pillar New Testament Commentary 

·       PT — Proclamation Trust

·       PTW – Preaching the Word. This series contains helpful, exegetically
driven expositions—sermons—of Biblical books.

·       REC – Reformed Expository Commentary

·       SoGBC — Story of God Bible Commentary

·       THOTC – Two Horizons Old Testament Commentary

·       TNTC — Tyndale New Testament Commentary

·       TOTC – Tyndale Old Testament Commentary

·       TPC – The Preacher’s Commentary

·       TTCS – Teach the Text Commentary Series

·       UBNT — Understanding the Bible New Testament

·       WBC – Word Bible Commentary

·       WEC – Wycliffe Exegetical Commentary

·       ZECNT — Zondervan Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament

·       ZECOT – Zondervan Exegetical Commentary, Old Testament

Exegetical

*Hamilton, Victor P. The Book of Genesis. 2 vols. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2008. It’s difficult to decide between this and Wenham as a first choice for an in-depth exegetical commentary.

Longman, Tremper, and David E. Garland. Genesis. EBCR. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2008. Bound with Exodus and Leviticus.

Mathews, Kenneth A. Genesis. 2 vols. NAC. Nashville: B&H, 1996. This is perhaps one of the strongest in this series—thorough yet very accessible.

*Ross, Allen P. Creation and Blessing: A Guide to the Study and Exposition of Genesis. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 2000. The format of this commentary is outstanding for preachers. For each section it provides these headings: “Theological ideas,” “Structure,” “Summary Message,” “Exegetical Outline,” “Development of the Exposition” (with an expository outline containing exegetical observations). This could almost be categorized below under “Expositional” commentaries. A pastor preaching through Genesis will not want to be without this.

*Waltke, Bruce K., and Cathi J. Fredricks. Genesis: A Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2012. With its biblical-theological insights and structural comments, this is outstanding for pastors.

*Wenham, Gordon J. Genesis. 2 vols. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2017. As noted above under Hamilton, it’s difficult to decide between that and Wenham as a first choice for an in-depth exegetical commentary.

Expositional

*Belcher, Richard P. Genesis: The Beginning of God's Plan of Salvation. FOTB. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2012. Belcher’s book is lucid and pastorally sensitive.

Davis, Dale Ralph. Faith of Our Father: Expositions of Genesis 12-25. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2015. Davis, an OT scholar, has written a number of expositional treatments of OT books. They are unfailingly insightful, engaging, often humorous, always helpful.

*Greidanus, Sidney. Preaching Christ from Genesis: Foundations for Expository Sermons. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2007. This remarkable book is a boon for pastors. Greidanus provides a lengthy, thoughtful introduction on Christ-centered preaching from Genesis, followed by chapters that provide expositional guidance for each section of the book along with a sample exposition (including sermon theme and goal).

*Hughes, R. Kent. Genesis: Beginning and Blessing. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2012. Hughes, the general editor of the PTW, kicks off the series in excellent form.

Kidner, Derek. Genesis. TOTC. London: IVP, 2019. Kidner will appear often in this list. Probably no OT commentator says so much, in so few words, and so elegantly. Unfortunately, Kidner here accommodates an evolutionary perspective—one of the few places we will depart from him. Despite that, this remains very helpful for the expositor.

Poythress, Vern S. Interpreting Eden: A Guide to Faithfully Reading and Understanding Genesis 1-3. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2019. We include this here, not as a commentary, but because of the great help it provides in interpreting the creation narrative. See comments above under Old Testament Introductions – Pentateuch

Exegetical

*Alexander, T. Desmond. Exodus. AOTC. London: Apollos, 2017. This is our first choice: a 600+ page, exegetically rigorous, theologically sensitive commentary. It admirably combines detail and clarity in a work that will be foundational for the preacher’s study. Outstanding.

Childs, Brevard S. The Book of Exodus: A Critical, Theological Commentary. OTL. Louisville, KY: Westminster, 1976. Despite its critical stance on some points, this classic commentary, the focus of which is theological, is still worth consulting for the thoughtful pastor.

Enns, Peter. Exodus. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. We include Enns somewhat hesitantly, only because of the theological changes he has undergone. That said, this is one of the better entries in the NIVAC: insightful, theologically sensitive, attentive to the biblical-theological implications of the book.

Garrett, Duane A. A Commentary on Exodus. KEL. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel, 2014. Garrett provides (especially in the footnotes) detail for students working with the Hebrew text, along with clear explanatory comments. It is clear and helpful, although the separation of “commentary” from “theological summary of key points” makes it more cumbersome to use—and the theological comments at times spring too quickly to systematic theological implications. Definitely recommended, but perhaps less incisive than Hamilton as to a text’s applicability.

Gowan, Donald E. Theology in Exodus: Biblical Theology in the Form of a Commentary. Louisville, KY: John Knox, 1994. As the subtitle suggests, this is not typical commentary—it moves through the text more generally and with a focus on theology, including how the text’s theology influenced Judaism, the NT, and Christianity. A helpful companion for one’s interpretation.

*Hamilton, Victor P. Exodus: An Exegetical Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2011. This commentary contains detailed textual work with helpful explanation, written with Hamilton’s characteristic verve.

*Stuart, Douglas K. Exodus. NAC. Nashville: B&H, 2006. This is a full (c. 800 pp.), accessible commentary that deals well with textual details, narrative strategy, etc. Less helpful theologically.

Expositional

*Mackay, John L. Exodus. MOT. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2018. This is a very helpful commentary for the pastor. Its exegesis is sound and very clear (it could almost be categorized above). When you’re bewildered by a text’s details, a glance at Mackay helps you gain a quick orientation of the forest.

Motyer, J. A. The Message of Exodus: The Days of Our Pilgrimage. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2005. A very helpful, expositionally-oriented commentary. Like few others, Motyer combined the technical skills of an OT scholar with the pastoral heart of a shepherd.

*Ryken, Philip Graham. Exodus: Saved for God's Glory. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2015. Unlike Mackay that proceeds exegetically, Ryken’s (massive) book, in keeping with this series, contains exegetically informed expositions. An outstanding example of text-driven, theologically informed exposition.

Exegetical

*Hartley, John E. Leviticus. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2015. Solid, detailed exegesis that combines lexical, literary, and theological observations. More technical than Wenham.

*Hess, Richard. Leviticus. EBCR. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2008. An excellent, shorter exegetical work that improved the original volume in the EBC and now stands as one of the strongest in this series. Combined with Genesis and Exodus.

*Kiuchi, Nobuyoshi. Leviticus. AOTC. Nottingham, England: Apollos, 2007. This volume makes another excellent contribution to this newer series. Although one encounters a few questionable judgments, this substantive work provides an illuminating introduction, up-to-date, detailed exegesis, and helpful reflection. The pastor will especially appreciate the “New Testament implications” section that concludes each textual unit.

Milgrom, Jacob. Leviticus. 3 vols. AB. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1991. Although only the most scholarly (and less budgetarily restrained) pastors will appreciate these volumes, we include them here as they represent the most exhaustive treatment of this book.

Sklar, Jay. Leviticus: An Introduction and Commentary. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2014. This replacement volume in the TOTC series presents clear, succinct interpretation backed up by solid scholarship.

*Wenham, Gordon J. The Book of Leviticus. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2009. This was for years the first choice for a pastor, and it has stood the test of time. One of those technical commentaries that makes textual details come alive.

Expository

*Mathews, Kenneth A. Leviticus: Holy God, Holy People. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2019. Helpful expositions that consistently connect Leviticus to Christ and his finished work.

Morales, L. Michael. Who Shall Ascend the Mountain of the Lord?: A Biblical Theology of the Book of Leviticus. NSBT. Downers Grove, IL: Apollos/IVP, 2015. Morales places Leviticus within the context of both the Pentateuch and the rest of Scripture. Pastors would do well to read through this book in preparation for a sermon series on Leviticus.

*Ross, Allen P. Holiness to the Lord: A Guide to the Exposition of the Book of Leviticus. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2006. An immensely helpful book that explains each section of Leviticus, addresses its theological ideas, summarizes and outlines each passage, and provides a detailed expository outline informed by exegetical details. Similar to his Creation and Blessing on Genesis. If a pastor only had one book on Leviticus, this would be it.

Exegetical

*Ashley, Timothy R. The Book of Numbers. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2009. A lengthy (600+ pp.), commentary that deals with the Hebrew text, but in a way that those without Hebrew will benefit from. Also theologically attuned.

Cole, R. Dennis. Numbers: An Exegetical and Theological Exposition of Holy Scripture. NAC. Nashville: B&H, 2000. A detailed, solid commentary that is perhaps stronger on exegetical detail and structural observations than its literary or theological treatment. Still valuable for the pastor.

*Harrison, R. K. Numbers. WEC. Chicago: Moody, 1990. Technical exegesis made accessible. Strong on history and attentive to theology, but perhaps less incisively so than Ashley or Cole.

Longman, Tremper, and David E. Garland, eds. Numbers. EBCR. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2012. An updating of Allen’s already helpful original contribution to this series. Numbers-Ruth in one volume.

Milgrom, Jacob. Numbers. JPST. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1990. For pastors with no budgetary constraints and wanting to dig very deeply.

*Wenham, Gordon J. Numbers: An Introduction and Commentary. TOTC. Nottingham, England: IVP, 2008. Much like his Leviticus commentary (although within the narrower constraints of the TOTC), Wenham brings exegesis to bear in a vivid, relevant way. A pastor with Wenham, Ashely, and Cole will have all the exegetical help he needs.

Expository

Currid, John D. Numbers. EPSC. Darlington, CO: EP, 2009. This expository commentary is of excellent help to the pastor, carefully focused on the text but wisely selective in addressing the most important issues.

*Duguid, Iain M. Numbers: God's Presence in the Wilderness. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2012. Duguid is an outstanding OT scholar whose heart beats for Christ-centered preaching of the OT. Strongly recommended.

Reynolds, Adrian. Teaching Numbers: From Text to Message. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2013. A very helpful book in a series designed to aid those teaching God’s Word. Provides an overview of each section along with suggestions for both preaching and teaching.

Exegetical

*Block, Daniel I. Deuteronomy. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2012. Block roams wide of the normal focus of this series, providing a massive commentary (800+ pp.) that is equally helpful exegetically as it is expositorily. Probably our first choice for the pastor.

*Craigie, Peter C. The Book of Deuteronomy. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1976. This older commentary is still worth consulting. Craigie, skilled as both an exegete and theologian, influenced a generation of conservative OT scholars.

McConville, J. G. Deuteronomy. ATOC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2002. An obviously learned commentary containing detailed textual notes, helpful observations on form/structure, and thorough comment on the text. It is somewhat dense but repays careful studying.

*Merrill, Eugene H. Deuteronomy. NAC. Nashville: B&H, 1994. A dependable, readable, relatively detailed commentary. Very good for the pastor.

Woods, Edward J. Deuteronomy: An Introduction and Commentary. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2011. This replaced Thompson (still a satisfying treatment) and is a welcome addition to the series. Compact but satisfying, with an excellent introduction.

Expository

Currid, John D. Deuteronomy. EPSC. Darlington, England: Evangelical, 2006. Currid consistently provides clear, informed expository commentaries (e.g., Genesis-Leviticus), and this is no exception. Very helpful for the pastor.

*Harman, Allan M. Deuteronomy: Commands of a Covenant God. FOTB. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2001. A very helpful, engaging, reliable expository commentary.

*Wright, Christopher J. H. Deuteronomy. NIBC. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2003. This is one of the strongest of the series. Insightful, informed (could have been included above), easy to read, theologically robust, biblically-theologically sensitive.

Exegetical

Butler, Trent C. Judges. 2nd ed. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2014. This is an updated edition by the same author which, impressively, responds to criticisms of some of his conclusions in vol. 1. This contains thorough, technical exegesis, although the author consistently retains a theological focus. Will not be as useful for most pastors.

*Hess, Richard S. Joshua: An Introduction and Commentary. TOTC. Nottingham, England: IVP, 2008. An exceptional entry in this series, and one of the most helpful commentaries on Joshua. Strong on both exegesis and theology, both in an accessible style and format.

*Howard, David M. Joshua. NAC. Nashville: B&H, 2002. For a mid-level commentary series, this contains thorough exegesis from a conservative perspective, clearly written and accessibly presented.

*Hubbard, Robert L. Joshua. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2009. Like Block on Deuteronomy (see above), this entry in the NIVAC is far more detailed exegetically than most in the series. Not as uniformly conservative as Howard.

Pitkänen, Pekka. Joshua. AOTC. Nottingham, England: Apollos, 2010. A substantial commentary (400 pp.) that is strong on a number of fronts: ANE background, structure, literary features, etc. It is less helpful theologically, and in its long introduction has a bit of a theological ax to grind re: colonialism.

*Woudstra, Marten H. The Book of Joshua. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1981. Though perhaps now surpassed by Howard, this commentary remains one of the best commentaries for the pastor. Sound exegetically and theologically.  

Expository

*Davis, Dale Ralph. Joshua: No Falling Words. FOTB. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2010. As noted above, Davis has produced some of the most helpful, insightful, and engaging expositions on OT books. This is simply outstanding.

Firth, David G. The Message of Joshua. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2015. A very helpful expository commentary.

*Jackman, David. Joshua: People of God's Purpose. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2014. Insightful, suggested expositions from a skilled preacher and trainer of preachers.

*Johnson, Doug. Teaching Joshua: From Text to Message. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus/Proclamation Trust, 2019. This is one of the best entries in this series designed to help Bible teachers and preachers teach biblical books. There is clearly much learning behind the book. The first portion is introductory, including a very suggestive chapter on “Ideas for Preaching or Teaching a Series on Joshua.” The rest of the book works through sections of Joshua, providing summaries and suggestions for preaching.

Exegetical

*Block, Daniel I. Judges, Ruth. NAC. Nashville: B&H, 1999. It’s difficult to decide between Block and Webb (see below) on a first choice for the pastor. Block is perhaps more detailed (586 pp. on Judges). This commentary contains robust exegesis, with excellent attention given to literary and theological issues, all in a clearly written and accessible format. Outstanding. 

*Boda, Mark J. Numbers to Ruth. REBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2012. An excellent replacement in this series. A work that balances exegetical observations with a steady eye on the message of Judges.

*Butler, Trent C. Judges. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2014. For the pastor wanting the most detailed exegesis, as well as a thorough exploration of scholarship on Judges, this is his book. Impressive, but will not be as helpful as Block or Webb for most pastors.

*Chisholm, Robert B. A Commentary on Judges and Ruth. KEL. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel, 2013. Although less detailed exegetically than Block and Webb (but still substantial), the author’s “literary-theological” method gives good attention to the book’s narrative flow and theological emphases. Chisholm clearly describes each unit’s “Literary Structure,” and he provides excellent help to the pastor in the “Message and Application” sections at the end of each unit, which summarize each unit’s “Thematic Emphases,” “Theological Principles,” and “Homiletical Trajectories” (including expositional suggestions and a “Preaching Idea”—essentially a proposition—for each unit). Written with verve, this is a very readable commentary that is very usable for the pastor. Note: Chisholm also wrote the helpful guide Interpreting the Historical Books: An Exegetical Handbook (see below under “Hermeneutics/Exegesis”).

*Webb, Barry G. The Book of Judges. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2012. As noted above (see Block), this commentary is one of two top choices for the pastor. This exemplary commentary combines a deep awareness of scholarship, exegetical detail, and theological insight. Webb wrote this commentary in a stylistically engaging way to match the dynamism of the narrative of Judges. He succeeded admirably.

Younger, K. Lawson. Judges and Ruth. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2002. Interestingly for this series, this commentary is more helpful exegetically than it is expositionally. An excellent work from an outstanding OT scholar.

Expository

*Davis, Dale Ralph. Judges: Such a Great Salvation. FOTB. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2007. As noted above, Davis, an OT scholar, provides some of the most engaging, insightful, practical expositions we are aware of.

*Jackman, David. Judges, Ruth. TPC. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1991. An excellent entry by a master expositor in a series designed to combine expositional depth, illustrative examples, and personal application.

Schwab, George M. Right in Their Own Eyes: The Gospel According to Judges. GAOT. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2011. The GAOT is an excellent series devoted to exploring how OT books find their fulfillment in Christ. This is a very helpful study of Judges that helps readers approach the book wisely and, most importantly, understand it in its biblical-theological trajectory. This would be an excellent book to read in preparation for a sermon series on Judges.

Exegetical

*Block, Daniel I. Ruth: A Discourse Analysis of the Hebrew Bible. ZECOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2015. First choice hands down. This exceeds his earlier commentary in the NAC series. The format of this commentary (including for each section “Main Idea,” “Literary Context,” ‘Translation and Exegetical Outline,” “Structure and Literary Form, and “Canonical and Practical Significance”), adds much to its usefulness for the pastor. Outstanding.

Bush, Frederic W. Ruth-Esther. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2015. Technical, dealing with virtually every exegetical issue in the book. Invaluable for students, but most pastors will find this less useful.

*Chisholm, Robert B. A Commentary on Judges and Ruth. KEL. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel, 2013. See comments above under Judges.

Cundall, Arthur E., and Leon Morris. Judges and Ruth. TOTC. Nottingham, England: IVP, 2008. Morris contributes the Ruth entry, which not only treats the story well but also (as might be expected from a NT scholar) makes solid NT connections.

*Hubbard, Robert L. The Book of Ruth. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2007. This has served pastors for three decades as one of the most thorough, dependable commentaries available. Still highly recommended.

Younger, K. Lawson. Judges and Ruth. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2002. See comments under Judges. Recommended.

Expository

*Atkinson, David J. The Message of Ruth: The Wings of Refuge. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1983. An engaging treatment of this wonderful book, focusing especially on God’s providence in the story.

*Duguid, Iain M. Esther and Ruth. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2005. Wonderful, Christ-centered expositions.

Ferguson, Sinclair. Faithful God: An Exposition of the Book of Ruth. Darlington, England: Evangelical, 1995.

Piper, John. A Sweet and Bitter Providence: Sex, Race, and the Sovereignty of God in the Book of Ruth. Nottingham, England: IVP, 2010.

*Webb, Barry G. Five Festal Garments: Christian Reflections on the Song of Songs, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes and Esther. NSBT. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2007. This delightful book explores the “Five Scrolls” (the Song of Songs, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, Esther) and deals with interpretive issues, but most importantly provides a biblical-theological treatment.

Exegetical

Arnold, Bill T. 1 & 2 Samuel. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2003. Informed exegetically, but much more helpful expositionally (could be categorized below under “Expository”). Helpful applicatory comments.

Baldwin, Joyce G., and D. J. Wiseman. 1 and 2 Samuel. TOTC. Nottingham, England: IVP, 2008. Solid exegesis and theological reflection in short compass. Still useful.

*Bergen, Robert D. 1, 2 Samuel. NAC. Nashville: B&H, 2002. Very helpful, especially in grasping the narrative flow and theological intent of the books.

*Firth, David G. 1 & 2 Samuel. AOTC. Nottingham, England: Apollos, 2009. Our first choice. Full exegetically, insightful theologically, clearly written. An excellent commentary.

*Gæbelein, Frank E., and Ronald F. Youngblood. 1 & 2 Samuel. REBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2009. This is one of the fuller and stronger entries in the EBCR. Very useful, especially on the narrative analysis so important for these books.

Gordon, Robert P. 1 & 2 Samuel: A Commentary. LBI. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1999. A very readable literary analysis of the book. More moderate theologically, but still insightful.

McCarter, P. Kyle. I, II Samuel. 2 vols. AB. Garden City, NY: Yale University Press, 1980. Although most pastors will bypass this more critical commentary, those who own the AB series can benefit from this massive commentary, especially from its detailed textual notes.

Tsumura, David T. The First Book of Samuel. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2009.

———. The Second Book of Samuel. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2019. A detailed treatment of the Hebrew text, careful exegesis, and literary sensitivity. For the pastor with the energy and the money, these volumes provide a go-to reference work, although some will find it less helpful expositionally.

Expository

*Boda, Mark J. After God's Own Heart: The Gospel According to David. GAOT. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2007. An excellent biblical-theological treatment of the Bible’s David narratives. Like all of the volumes in the GAOT, a pastor would do well to read through this book before embarking on a sermon series in 1 & 2 Samuel (or 1 Kings or 1 Chronicles).

*Davis, Dale Ralph. 1 Samuel: Looking on the Heart. FOTB. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2000. More gold from Davis.

*———. 2 Samuel: Out of Every Adversity. FOTB. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2007.

Mackay, John L. 1-2 Samuel. ESVEC. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2019. Straightforward verse-by-verse exposition, preceded by a “Section Overview” and “Section Outline, and followed by a helpful “Response” section that addresses application and biblical-theological dimensions of the text. Textual observations are quite general, but the comments are clear and suggestive for preaching.

Woodhouse, John, and R. Kent Hughes. 1 Samuel: Looking for a Leader. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2014. Meaty expositions, unswervingly Christological in focus.

———. 2 Samuel: Your Kingdom Come. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2015.

Exegetical

Beal, Lissa M. Wray. 1 & 2 Kings. AOTC. Downers Grove. IL: IVP, 2014. A well-written, solid exegetical commentary. Very thorough in its verse-by-verse comments, and makes suggestive observations to NT connections.

Hobbs, T. R. 2 Kings. WBC. Waco, TX: Word, 1986. Strong on the Hebrew text as well as on literary analysis. Unfortunately, we cannot recommend the 1 Kings volume by DeVries in the WBC series, which combines a liberal stance with poor execution.

*House, Paul R. 1, 2 Kings. NAC. Nashville: B&H, 2003. This is a very dependable, accessible commentary which is of great use for the pastor. At the end of each major section, House includes “Canonical and Theological Implications” (both theological and biblical-theological) and “Additional Implications” (these are more personal and applicatory). Our first choice for the pastor.

Leithart, Peter J. 1 & 2 Kings. BTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Brazos, 2016. This is really a theological commentary which, though based solidly on the text, focuses on the books’ theology and redemptive-historical contributions.

Patterson, Richard D., and Hermann J. Austel. 1 & 2 Kings. EBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2010. Although a brief treatment of these books, it provides a solid overview especially strong on the literary aspects of the text.

*Provan, Iain W. 1 & 2 Kings. NIBC. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1995. Its helpfulness exceeds its length. Very accessible exposition (could as well be categorized as “Expository”), strong on literary and theological emphases.

Expository

*Davis, Dale Ralph. Kings: The Wisdom and the Folly. FOTB. Fearn, Scotland, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2002. Robust, rich, relevant expositions.

*———. 2 Kings: The Power and the Fury. FOTB. Fearn, Scotland, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2011.

*Dillard, Raymond B. Faith in the Face of Apostasy: The Gospel According to Elijah and Elisha. GAOT. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 1999. Rich biblical-theological insights from an outstanding OT scholar will help anyone better understand these great narratives.

Millar, Gary. 1-2 Kings. ESVEC. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2018. In the recently launched ESV Expository Commentary. Vol III. See comments above about Mackay’s entry under Samuel. Millar’s follows the same format, but his comments under the “Response” section strike us as fuller on biblical-theological issues and perhaps more helpful from a preaching perspective.

Ryken, Philip Graham. 1 Kings. REC. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2011. Substantive, insightful, pastoral expositions from a gifted expositor.

———. 2 Kings. REC. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2019.

Exegetical

*Boda, Mark J. 1-2 Chronicles. CBC. Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale House, 2010. Unfortunately a less well-known commentary, this is one of the better ones for pastors: informed, clear, and theologically oriented. It is somewhat unusually based on the text of NLT, but that speaks to this series’ focus on a clear, edifying understanding of the text. While the author is sensitive to the specific theology of the Chronicler, there is very little theological reflection beyond these books. 

Braun, Roddy. 1 Chronicles. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2015. Thorough, technical. Perhaps less helpful for pastors than Dillard on 2 Chronicles.

*Dillard, Raymond B. 2 Chronicles. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2015. Unfortunately, Dillard only covers 2 Chronicles. However, this is an outstanding entry in the WBC, somewhat technical and strongly exegetical, but much more theological than most, especially in its treatment of connections with the NT.

*Hill, Andrew E. 1 & 2 Chronicles. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2003. This entry is more full exegetically than most in this series. Strong theologically with excellent connections to our (post) modern world. Perhaps our first choice for the pastor.

Japhet, Sara. I & II Chronicles: A Commentary. OTL. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox, 1993. We continue to include Japhet on this list, because of its thoroughness and breadth of treatment of these books textually, lexically, and literarily (though less so theologically). Important for the student. Not as liberal as many in the OTL series.

*Merrill, Eugene H. A Commentary on 1 & 2 Chronicles. KEL. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Academic, 2016. An excellent commentary by an outstanding OT scholar. Contains a full and helpful introduction. Clear detailed exegetical comments. Somewhat less helpful theologically.

*Pratt, Richard L. 1 & 2 Chronicles: A Mentor Commentary. MOT. Fearn, Scotland: Mentor, 2006. More expositional in nature (could be categorized below), but very helpful for the pastor, especially in its structural and narrative comments.

*Selman, Martin J. 1 Chronicles. TOTC. Downer Grove, IL: IVP, 2008. A really helpful entry in this series. Its explanations are clearly informed exegetically, and Selman’s theological comments and canonical observations are helpful. Very satisfying for a smaller commentary.

*———. 2 Chronicles. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2008. 

Expository

*Allen, Leslie C. 1, 2 Chronicles. TPC. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1987. One of the strongest exegetically in this commentary for preachers.

*Wilcock, Michael. The Message of Chronicles: One Church, One Faith, One Lord. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1987. Wilcock was not an OT scholar, but this expositional commentary is informed, its explanations crystal clear, and its applications helpful.       

Exegetical

*Allen, Leslie C., and Timothy S. Laniak. Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther. NIBC. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2003. A clear, well-written, engaging treatment that skillfully unfolds the meaning of these narratives.

*Breneman, Mervin. Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther. NAC. Nashville: B&H, 1993. Clear, straightforward verse-by-verse comments, with some helpful theological observations. A serviceable, easy to use commentary.

Clines, David J. A. Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther. NCBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1992. Well-informed and well-selected exegetical comments, presented in a clear fashion. Much learning packed into this volume.

*Fensham, F. Charles. The Books of Ezra and Nehemiah. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2007. A solid commentary, more detailed than, e.g., Breneman, especially on backgrounds and textual issues.

Kidner, Derek. Ezra and Nehemiah. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2009. Vintage Kidner, who gets so much done in such little space.

Walton, John H. Ezra, Nehemiah. REBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2009. The author improved his already solid original volume in the original EBC. Dependable on details, thin on theology. (Includes 1 Kings - Esther).

*Williamson, H. G. M. Ezra, Nehemiah. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2015. Retains its place as the foremost academic study—invaluable for exegetical support (and the “Comments” section is also helpful expositionally). Despite its scholarly reputation, it is nonetheless useful to the pastor.

Expository

*Fyall, Robert S. The Message of Ezra and Haggai: Building for God. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2010. An excellent representative of this series. Informed exposition and pastoral wisdom.

Hamilton, James M. Exalting Jesus in Ezra and Nehemiah. Nashville: Holman Reference, 2014. A strong entry in a series made for preachers—very suggestive for preaching.

McConville, J. G. Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther. OTDSB. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1985. Much learning, worn lightly, in a brief expository commentary.

*Packer, J. I. A Passion for Faithfulness: Wisdom from the Book of Nehemiah. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2001. Like a Bible study led by Packer. As one would expect, rich and insightful.

*Thomas, Derek. Ezra & Nehemiah. REC. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2016. Vivid, redemptive-historical exposition.

Exegetical

*Allen, Leslie C., and Timothy S. Laniak. Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther. NIBC. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2003. Laniak contributed the Esther commentary, which is excellent, especially on theology.

*Breneman, Mervin. Ezra - Nehemiah - Esther. NAC. Nashville: B&H, 1993. See above under Ezra/Nehemiah.

*Bush, Frederic W. Esther. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2015. A more technical commentary, heavy on exegetical detail. An excellent reference work, especially on lexical issues.

Clines, David J. A. Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther. NCBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1992. See above under Ezra/Nehemiah.

Fox, Michael V. Character and Ideology in the Book of Esther. 2nd ed. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2001. A fascinating work from a Jewish scholar that broke new ground in OT studies. Eloquently captures the drama and literary artistry of this book.

*Jobes, Karen H. Esther. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1999. Informative and engaging—as helpful on the meaning of the text as it is on expositional issues. Excellent on moving responsibly from the text to Christ. Our first choice for the pastor.

Reid, Debra. Esther. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2008. Pastors will want to access fuller treatments of Esther, but for a brief, incisive exposition, Reid (whose volume replaced Baldwin—which is still helpful) is hard to beat.

Expository

*Duguid, Iain M. Esther and Ruth. REC. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2005. See above under Ruth. Wise, Christ-centered, often exciting expositions.

*Firth, David G. The Message of Esther: God Present but Unseen. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2010. An engaging expository commentary, very suggestive for preaching.

*Gregory, Bryan R. Inconspicuous Providence: The Gospel According to Esther. GAOT. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2014. A vivid, biblical-theological treatment of the book that provides a wonderful unfolding of the narrative along with responsible Christocentric interpretation. As with other entries in the GAOT, pastors would do well to read this book before preaching through Esther.

McConville, J. G. Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther. DSB. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1985. See above under Ezra/Nehemiah.

Webb, Barry G. Five Festal Garments: Christian Reflections on the Song of Songs, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes and Esther. NSBT. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2001. See above under “Ruth.”

Exegetical

Andersen, Francis I. Job: An Introduction and Commentary. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2008. A brief but reliable and theologically informed commentary that has stood the test of time.

Clines, David J. A. Job 1-20. Vol. 1. 3 vols. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2015. Massive, detailed. For the money, best used by those wanting technical exegesis with few budgetary constraints.

———. Job 21-37. Vol. 2. 3 vols. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2006.

———. Job 38-42. Vol. 3. 3 vols. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2015.

*Hartley, John E. The Book of Job. 2nd ed. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1988. Although slightly dated, remains an outstanding commentary.

*Kidner, Derek. The Wisdom of Proverbs, Job and Ecclesiastes. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1985.

*Longman, Tremper. Job. BCOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 2020. Although pastors might disagree with a few of his exegetical decisions, this is an excellent combination of exegesis and theological reflection, including Job’s connection to the NT. Probably our first choice for a commentary. A great combination with Ash (see below).

*Wilson, Gerald H. Job. UBOT. Peabody, MA: Baker, 2007. This is one of the longer in this series of shorter commentaries. Much insight by an outstanding OT scholar.

Wilson, Lindsay. Job. THOTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2015. An excellent theological interpretation from a Reformed perspective.

Zuck, Roy B. Sitting with Job: Selected Studies on the Book of Job. Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 2003. This book of essays on Job has two sections: 12 general essays (structure, purpose, genre, etc.), and 22 on specific themes and passages in Job. A helpful companion for a thorough study of the book.

Expository

*Ash, Christopher. Job: The Wisdom of the Cross. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2014. One of the very best in this series. Detailed, insightful guidance on preaching this book. Its thoroughness (500+ pp.) makes it an invaluable companion for the pastor.

Atkinson, David. The Message of Job: Suffering and Grace. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1992. An expositional commentary with incisive theological insight and pastoral wisdom.

*Jackson, David R. Crying Out for Vindication: The Gospel According to Job. GAOT. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2007. Another great entry in this series. Particularly helpful biblical-theological overviews for the pastor planning a sermon series.

O‘Donnell, Douglas Sean. The Beginning and End of Wisdom: Preaching Christ from the First and Last Chapters of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Job. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2001. 

Exegetical

See above under “OT Introduction – Psalms/Wisdom” for some very helpful introductory works.

*Allen, Leslie C. Psalms, 101-150. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2015.

Bullock, C. Hassell. Psalms 1-72. TTCS. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 2015. Very helpful—a remarkable blend of thoroughness and ease of use, particularly with a format designed for teachers.

*Bullock, C. Hassell. Psalms 73-150. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 2017.

*Craigie, Peter C., Marvin E. Tate, and Bruce M. Metzger. Psalms 1-50. 2nd ed. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2016. Although somewhat dated, especially on issues of poetics, Craigie is still very helpful and is our favorite of the 3 WBC volumes. Strong on both textual comments and theology.

Davidson, Robert. The Vitality of Worship: A Commentary on the Book of Psalms. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1998. A rich, theological treatment of the psalms.

Goldingay, John. Psalms. 3 vols. BCOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2006. Despite some of the author’s theological stances, this is an excellent set. Particularly strong on textual and structural comments. The downside is the biblical-theological aspect of the psalms is largely ignored.

Hossfeld, Frank-Lothar, and Erich Zenger. Psalms 2: A Commentary on Psalms 51-100. HERM. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress, 2005. These critical commentaries will be beyond most pastors’ budgets, and some of the critical assumptions and discussion on backgrounds will prove esoteric or unhelpful. The authors approach the psalms through the lens of their understanding of the book’s redactional composition as a whole, in keeping with larger trends in recent Psalms study. Regardless of what makes of their reconstructions, these commentaries brim with insights on the Psalms. Of particular help are the authors’ (a) structural comments/outlines; (b) expositional comments; (c) the treatment of individual psalms within the structure of message of the book as a whole (Zenger’s own contribution in this regard, focusing not on a liturgical or cultic setting but a literary one, has enriched these studies). The translation from the German is brilliant—we’ve been surprised at how often an expositional turn of phrase sheds vivid light on a verse’s meaning.

Hossfeld, Frank-Lothar, and Linda M. Maloney. Psalms 3: A Commentary on Psalms 101-150. HERM. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress, 2011.

*Kidner, Derek. Psalms 1-72. KCC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2014. Kidner is unsurpassed for elegant, insightful, and spiritually rich comment.

———. Psalms 73-150. KCC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2009.

*Ross, Allen P. A Commentary on the Psalms. 3 vols. KEL. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel, 2011. This is our first choice, one of the best commentaries on any OT book for the pastor. The format of the series is also outstanding, containing for each psalm sections on “Composition and Context,” “Exegetical Analysis” (consisting of an exegetical outline), “Commentary in Expository Form,” and a concluding “Message and Application” (which contains an “expository idea”—like a detailed proposition).

Tate, Marvin E. Psalms, 51-100. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2015. Helpful on the text of the psalms, but in our view the driest of the three WBC volumes.

Tucker, W. Dennis, and Jamie A. Grant. Psalms. 2 vols. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2018. Like Wilson, both are psalms scholars, and their volume is comparable to Wilson’s.

*VanGemeren, Willem. Psalms. EBCR. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2008. VanGemeren’s volume has always seemed neglected. It remains very dependable and helpful for the pastor.

*Wilson, Gerald H. Psalms. 1. Vol. 1. 2 vols. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2002. Wilson was a psalms expert whose life was cut tragically short. This is one of the better entries in the series—very reliable and readable. Also helpfully informed by the editorial shaping of the psalter, perhaps the dominant thrust in psalms scholarship over the past 30 years.

Expository

*Calvin, John. Commentary on the Psalms. Edited by David C. Searle. Carlisle, PA: Banner of Truth, 2009. Calvin should never be ignored among commentators, and that is never truer than with the psalms.

*Davis, Dale Ralph. Slogging Along in the Paths of Righteousness: Psalms 13-24. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2014. There are no better expository treatments of OT books than those provided by Davis.

———. The Way of the Righteous in the Muck of Life: Psalms 1-12. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2016. 

———. In the Presence of My Enemies: Psalms 25–37. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2020.

Ferguson, Sinclair B. Deserted by God? Edinburgh, Scotland: Banner of Truth, 2013. Wonderful expositions on 11 select psalms.

Johnston, James A. The Psalms: Rejoice, the Lord Is King - Psalms 1 to 41. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2015. We really like this newer entry in this series. The expositions are exegetically solid, structured well, and pastorally rich. We look forward to future volumes.

Plumer, William S. Psalms. GEN. Carlisle, PA: Banner of Truth, 1975. The pastor should be aware of this massive (1200+ pp.) work from the famous 19th century Presbyterian pastor and professor. In Puritan-like fashion, Plumer divides his comments on each psalm into two parts: textual/exegetical comments, and “Doctrinal and Practical Remarks.” The result is a richly detailed, pious, and practical exposition.

*Wilcock, Michael. The Message of Psalms 1-72: Songs for the People of God. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2001. Wilcock provides a brief, well-written, clear guide to the psalms with helpful thoughts for the expositor.

———. The Message of Psalms 73-150: Songs for the People of God. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2001.

Exegetical

Garrett, Duane A. Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs. NAC. Nashville: B&H, 1993. A concise commentary, especially helpful in its recognition of literary strategies/pairings among the proverbs. Its comments on specific verses are often quite thin. A good value for the pastor for a commentary covering three books.

Kidner, Derek. Proverbs. KCC. Downers Grove: IVP, 2018. As usual, buy Kidner.

Kitchen, John A. Proverbs: A Mentor Commentary. MOT. Fearn, Scotland: Mentor, 2019. A very full, readable, pastorally helpful treatment.

Koptak, Paul E. Proverbs. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2003. A substantive entry (c. 700 pp.) in this series. While aimed at exposition, it is rooted in sound exegesis, with the notes on the original text regularly commenting on the Hebrew. Because of the inherently practical nature of Proverbs, the series’ format, which separates original meaning from sections on “Bridging Contexts” and “Contemporary Significance,” makes the book slightly cumbersome to use. Still, it is a significant volume.

*Longman, Tremper. Proverbs. BCOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2015. Full (578 pp.), with very clear explanations and theological insights. Its appendix of topical studies provides excellent synthesis.

Ross, Allen. Proverbs. EBCR. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2008. One of the better volumes in this series got better. A full (for this series) and very helpful commentary. Contains a lengthy topical index. Includes Proverbs to Isaiah.

*Waltke, Bruce K. The Book of Proverbs, Chapters 1-15. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2005. Unsurpassed—no pastor should be without this first choice.

———. The Book of Proverbs, Chapters 15-31. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2009.

*Wilson, Lindsay. Proverbs. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2018. This is the replacement for Kidner in this series. Although one should keep (or get) Kidner, Wilson’s larger work is also excellent, a fuller work with lengthier explanations. Well-written, insightful, edifying.

Expository

Bridges, Charles. A Commentary on Proverbs. Edinburgh, Scotland: Banner of Truth, 1968.

*Hubbard, David A., and Lloyd J. Ogilvie. Proverbs. TPC. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 2002. An outstanding entry—one of the very best—in this series designed for preachers.

O‘Donnell, Douglas Sean. The Beginning and End of Wisdom: Preaching Christ from the First and Last Chapters of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Job. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2001. 

Ortlund, Raymond C. Proverbs: Wisdom That Works. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2012.

Exegetical

*Bartholomew, Craig G. Ecclesiastes. BCOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 2014. Outstanding—detailed exegesis accessibly presented, combined with philosophical awareness and insightful theological reflection. Our first choice for an exegetical commentary.

*Belcher, Richard P. Ecclesiastes. MNT. Fearn, Scotland: Mentor, 2017. This very accessible but informed commentary provides the pastor with clear, dependable assistance in preaching this book.

Fox, Michael V. A Time to Tear Down and a Time to Build Up: A Rereading of Ecclesiastes. Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 2010. An influential work by a renowned Jewish scholar. The first half of the book contains essays on key themes in Ecclesiastes, while the second half contains commentary—very strong on the language and structure of the book.

———. Ecclesiastes. JPS. Philadelphia, PA: Jewish Publication Society, 2004. (Technical) The student of Hebrew will want this book with its learned, careful phrase-by-phrase interpretation.

*Fredericks, Daniel C., and Daniel J. Estes. Ecclesiastes and the Song of Songs. AOTC. Nottingham, England: Apollos, 2010. A very full commentary (though a bit briefer than Bartholomew) whose format makes it easy to use. Separate sections provide textual notes, form/structure, comments, and explanation, helping the pastor enter the text as necessary. In our view a close second to Bartholomew as an exegetical commentary for the pastor. 

Gaebelein, Frank E. Ecclesiastes. EBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1991.

Garrett, Duane. Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Songs. NAC. Nashville: B&H, 1993. See comments above under Proverbs. The Ecclesiastes commentary is shorter and less satisfying.

*Longman, Tremper. The Book of Ecclesiastes. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1997. Would have formerly been our first pick before Bartholomew and Fredericks arrived, but valuable for the pastor. Longman’s approach, which places the perspectives of the speaker and the narrator in stark tension, raises questions about the veracity of the former’s speeches. That said, this book balances well the textual, literary, and theological dimensions of the book, especially with its appreciation for its canonical contribution.

Expository

*Gibson, David. Living Life Backward: How Ecclesiastes Teaches Us to Live in Light of the End. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2017. Outstanding—fresh, insightful, culturally-relevant exposition.

*Greidanus, Sidney. Preaching Christ from Ecclesiastes: Foundations for Expository Sermons. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2010. A tremendous expositional companion. For each text, Greidanus identifies literary features, textual structure, theocentric interpretation, textual theme and goal, ways to preach Christ, sermon theme and goal, sermon form, and sermon exposition.

*Hubbard, David A. Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon. TPC. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1991. A most helpful treatment for the pastor.

Kidner, Derek. The Message of Ecclesiastes: A Time to Mourn and a Time to Dance. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1989. A wise, eloquent treatment of the book with a specific eye toward application.

*O'Donnell, Douglas Sean. Ecclesiastes. REC. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2014.

__________. The Beginning and End of Wisdom: Preaching Christ from the First and Last Chapters of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Job. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2001. 

Ryken, Philip Graham, and R. Kent Hughes. Ecclesiastes: Why Everything Matters. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2014.

Webb, Barry G. Five Festal Garments: Christian Reflections on the Song of Songs, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes and Esther. NSBT. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2001.

Exegetical

*Duguid, Iain M. The Song of Songs. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2015. One of the strongest in this series.

*Fredericks, Daniel C., and Daniel J. Estes. Ecclesiastes and the Song of Songs. AOTC. Nottingham, England: Apollos, 2010. Estes contributes the Song commentary. Similar to Longman, sees the book not as a drama, but as love poetry. A very satisfying commentary.

Garrett, Duane A. Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs. NAC. Nashville: B&H, 1993. See above under Proverbs and Ecclesiastes. The Song commentary, which argues for Solomonic authorship, is quite brief.

*Hess, Richard S. Song of Songs. BCOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2017. Probably our first choice as an exegetical commentary. At once well researched, technically (but accessibly) informed, and theologically rich. Balances well the Song’s focus on committed human love with its canonical role of pointing beyond that to a greater love.

*Longman, Tremper. Song of Songs. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2001. Another option for a first choice. Known for its interpretation of the book as an anthology of love poems. Thorough and insightful, with helpful comments on contemporary application.

Murphy, Roland E. The Song of Songs: A Commentary on the Book of Canticles or the Song of Songs. HERM. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1990. Most pastors won’t buy this, but it’s arguably still the best technical commentary on this book (by a Catholic priest at that!).

Expository

*Duguid, Iain M. Song of Songs. REC. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2016. An insightful, pastoral, Christ-exalting exposition of the book.

*Gledhill, Tom. The Message of the Song of Songs: The Lyrics of Love. BST. Leicester, England: IVP, 1994. An excellent entry in the BST series, more full than most. Insightful and inspiring.

*O'Donnell, Douglas Sean. The Song of Solomon: An Invitation to Intimacy. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2012. Wonderful, gospel-focused expositions.

Webb, Barry G. Five Festal Garments: Christian Reflections on the Song of Songs, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes and Esther. NSBT. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2001.

Exegetical

*Grogan, Geoffrey. Isaiah. EBCR. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2008. This updated commentary in the revised EBC is a remarkably clear, efficient commentary that is also rich theologically. Pastors who own this series will be greatly helped by this volume. Includes Proverbs to Isaiah.

House, Paul R. Isaiah: A Mentor Commentary. 2 vols. MOT. Fearn, Scotland: Mentor, 2019. A detailed, clearly written commentary that honors the Christological implications of Isaiah and succeeds at making the prophet’s message clear. Aimed at the pastor, this may well become the go-to commentary for many.

Mackay, John L. Isaiah: A Study Commentary. EPSC. Faverdale, England: Evangelical, 2008. Lengthy but very readable, useful not only for pastors but laypeople as well. Each section concludes with a helpful applicatory “Reflection” section.

*Motyer, J. Alec. Isaiah. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2009. This excellent commentary has long been an evangelical standout, and it remains a top choice. Very thoughtful, conservative, textually detailed and strong on theology.

———. The Prophecy of Isaiah: An Introduction Commentary. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1993. Contains Motyer’s mature interpretation but in briefer compass.

*Oswalt, John N. The Book of Isaiah. 2 vols. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1986. Our first choice. One of the foremost evangelical Isaiah scholars produced a clear, comprehensive, edifying treatment that has stood the test of time.

———. Isaiah. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2003. As a distillation of Oswalt’s larger work, one of the best in this series.

Smith, Gary V. Isaiah. NAC. Nashville: B&H, 2007.

Expository

*Harman, Allan M. Isaiah: A Covenant to Be Kept for the Sake of the Church. FOTB. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2011. Could be categorized in the exegetical section above. Takes what is obviously massive learning and makes it abundantly clear and accessible for any reader.

Jackman, David. Teaching Isaiah: Unlocking Isaiah for the Bible Teacher. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2014. A helpful, suggestive guide for teaching Isaiah from a master expositor.

*Ortlund, Raymond C. Isaiah: God Saves Sinners. PTW. Wheaton, Ill: Crossway, 2012.

Peterson, David. Christ and His People in the Book of Isaiah. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2003. Originally a series of lectures, this brief book contains an opening chapter on preaching Christ from the OT, and then eight illustrative expositions drawn from the first 12 chapters of Isaiah.

Webb, Barry G. The Message of Isaiah: On Eagles' Wings. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1997.

Exegetical

*Dearman, J. Andrew. Jeremiah and Lamentations. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2002. This book’s exegesis is somewhat thin (and could perhaps be better categorized below; although in spots it goes into more detail, e.g., ch 31) but, in keeping with the series, it is stronger theologically and in its application to our modern world.

Holladay, William L. Jeremiah: A Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Jeremiah. 2 vols. HERM. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1986. Perhaps beyond the reach of some pastors (not least financially), this remains a classic—and more conservative than most in this series.

Lalleman, Hetty. Jeremiah and Lamentations. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2013. A substantive volume for this series, this replaced Harrison (which remains useful for the pastor). A close focus on the text with sensitivity to its literary quality.

Longman, Tremper. Jeremiah, Lamentations. NIBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 2012. A briefer, but useful combination of exegesis and exposition. Most helpful in its theological emphasis, especially on the covenant.

*Mackay, John L. Jeremiah. 2 vols. MOT. Fearn, Scotland: Mentor, 2017. It’s rare to find detailed exegesis so clearly and winsomely presented. You won’t want to preach through Jeremiah without this book.

Martens, Elmer A. Jeremiah. BCBC. Scottdale, PA: Herald, 1986. This older commentary is often overlooked, but it contains outstanding exposition, supported by solid exegesis, from an outstanding OT scholar.

*Thompson, J. A. The Book of Jeremiah. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1995. Has long been a standard for pastors looking for solid, conservative exegesis.

Expository

Kidner, Derek. Jeremiah. KCC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2014.

*Ryken, Philip Graham. Jeremiah and Lamentations: From Sorrow to Hope. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2016.

Shead, Andrew G. A Mouth Full of Fire: The Word of God in the Words of Jeremiah. NSBT. Downers Grove, IL: Apollos, 2013. A fascinating, biblical-theological study on the Word of God in Jeremiah.

*Wright, Christopher J.H. The Message of Jeremiah: Against Wind and Tide. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2014. Wonderful, theological exposition.

Exegetical

*Dearman, J. Andrew. Jeremiah and Lamentations. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2002. See above under Jeremiah.

*Ferris, Paul W. Lamentations. REBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2010. This replacement of the original commentary by Ellison is excellent. The author draws on his expertise in lament to produce a work sensitive to this book’s literary and theological qualities. Includes Jeremiah to Ezekiel.

*Garrett, Duane A., and Paul R. House. Song of Songs & Lamentations. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2016. House wrote the Lamentations commentary, which is one of the most thorough conservative commentaries available.

Harrison, R. K. Jeremiah and Lamentations. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1981.

Longman, Tremper. Jeremiah, Lamentations. NIBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 2008.

*Parry, Robin A. Lamentations. THOTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2010. A nice blend of sound exegesis with a biblical-theological focus. Although some of the author’s applications might be a stretch, he makes good intertextual connections with both OT and NT texts and provides Christological reflection as well.

Provan, Iain W. Lamentations. NCBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1991. An evenhanded, verse-by-verse interpretation that takes the text as it stands seriously (although the author punts on a number of historical issues). An insightful treatment of the book’s treatment of suffering, but we’re not sure it does justice the rays of hope present in the lament.

Expository

*Ryken, Philip Graham, and R. Kent Hughes. Jeremiah and Lamentations: From Sorrow to Hope. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2016. One of the strongest in this series.

Webb, Barry G. Five Festal Garments: Christian Reflections on the Song of Songs, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes and Esther. NSBT. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2001.

*Wright, Christopher J. H. The Message of Lamentations: Honest to God. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2015. Contains an excellent introduction, careful theological exposition that is practically oriented.

Exegetical

Blenkinsopp, Joseph. Ezekiel. Louisville, KY: John Knox, 1990. Though exhibiting a critical approach, this is an accessible commentary, quite easy to read, that focuses on theological concerns.

*Block, Daniel I. The Book of Ezekiel. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1997. Massive and comprehensive. Block deals thoroughly with ANE background, linguistic issues, structure, and explores theological implications. The clear first choice for a pastor.

*Duguid, Iain M. Ezekiel. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1999. One of the very best (and longest—550+ pages) in this series. Clear exegesis within a biblical-theological vision. Less full than Block, but more sensitive to redemptive-historical implications. The combination of the two provides the pastor a wealth of reliable exegetical and expositional assistance.

Expository

*Craigie, Peter C. Ezekiel. DSB. Philadelphia: Westminster John Knox, 1983. Craigie delivers in short compass a very readable exposition that provides the reader with a quick orientation to the book as a whole.

*Stuart, Douglas K., and Lloyd J. Ogilvie. Ezekiel. TPC. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 2002. More exegetical detail than most in this series. A wonderful help for the pastor.

*Wright, Christopher J. H. The Message of Ezekiel: A New Heart and a New Spirit. BST. Leicester, England: IVP, 2001. More detailed exegetically than many in this series. Clear, warm, and inspiring.

Exegetical

Garland, David E. Daniel. REBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2009. Includes Daniel to Malachi.

*Harman, Allan. Daniel. EPSC. Grand Rapids, MI: Evangelical, 2019. A very accessible commentary—perhaps best described as a very full expositional commentary—written from a Reformed perspective.

*House, Paul R. Daniel. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2018. This replaced Joyce Baldwin’s entry in this series. House is an outstanding OT scholar, and his theological acumen is evident here. One wishes for a longer treatment by House.

*Longman, Tremper. Daniel. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1999. This is a good example of the benefit of having an OT scholar write in a series aimed at application. The result is a helpful combination of both exegetical insight and expositional assistance.

*Lucas, Ernest C. Daniel. AOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2002. Although one will differ with his views on the dating of some sections of the book, Lucas provides detailed exegesis and sound theological reflection.

Miller, Stephen R. Daniel. NAC. Nashville: B&H, 1994. Written from a dispensational viewpoint, this book is strong on historical and theological issues, but perhaps less helpful in apocalyptic portions of the book where the author adopts a literal hermeneutic.

Young, Edward J. The Prophecy of Daniel: A Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1954. This old commentary continues to provide Reformed pastors solid, wise exegetical guidance from an amillennial perspective. That said, it is stronger on the text/language of Daniel than it is on the theology of the book.

Expository

*Duguid, Iain M. Daniel. REC. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2008. Of immense help for the preacher wanting to preach this book in its redemptive-historical context.

*Ferguson, Sinclair B., and Lloyd J. Ogilvie. Daniel. TPC. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1988. One of the very best in this series.

*Greidanus, Sidney. Preaching Christ from Daniel: Foundations for Expository Sermons. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2012. See comments for Greidanus’s works on Genesis and Ecclesiastes. A remarkably comprehensive guide for understanding, structuring, and proclaiming this challenging book.

Hamilton, James M. With the Clouds of Heaven: The Book of Daniel in Biblical Theology. NSBT. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2014. An excellent entry in this series that delivers just what the title promises.

Schwab, George M. Hope in the Midst of a Hostile World: The Gospel According to Daniel. GAOT. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2006. A very helpful biblical-theological study in a series devoted to seeing how OT books find their fulfillment in Christ.

Wright, Christopher J. H. Hearing the Message of Daniel: Sustaining Faith in Today’s World. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2017. An excellent exposition, particularly sensitive to the idea of Christians living faithfully in a hostile culture

Longman, Tremper, and David E. Garland, eds. Daniel-Malachi. EBCR. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2009. This single volume of the revised EBC, which is greatly improved over the original, contains commentaries on all 12 minor prophets plus Daniel. An efficient purchase for someone building their library.

*McComiskey, Thomas Edward. The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary. 3 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 2018. An outstanding collection of commentaries marked by detailed, careful exegesis and text-driven exposition. Technical exegesis on the Hebrew text is separated from expositional comments, making it easier to use for the pastor. However, some may find these a bit slow going as the expositions are dense and detailed.

*Shepherd, Michael B. A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The Minor Prophets. KEL. Grand Rapids. MI: Kregel, 2018. A newer, single-author volume on the minor prophets. Although not as technical as McComiskey, it is exegetically detailed and will be easier to use for many pastors. Unlike most treatments that exclusively focus on each individual prophet, Shepherd takes into account more recent scholarship (esp., e.g., James Nogalski) that explores the final composition of the Twelve transmitted as a whole.

Exegetical

Andersen, Francis I., and David Noel Freedman. Hosea. AV. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1980. Massive—the most thorough commentary on this book. Most pastors will bypass this, but there is nothing like it for its treatment on the Hebrew text by two world-class linguists.

*Dearman, J. Andrew. The Book of Hosea. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2010. Thorough on all fronts: linguistic, historical, literary, metaphorical, and theological. Perhaps the first pick for a detailed exegetical commentary for the pastor (but see also Garrett and Stuart below).

*Garrett, Duane A. Hosea, Joel. NAC. Nashville: Holman Reference, 1997. One of the better entries in this series. Well-reasoned, conservative, and clearly written. Compares well with Dearman and Stuart as a great choice for pastors.

Hubbard, David Allan. Hosea. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2009. One of the longest and most technical (yet still eminently readable) in the TOTC series.

Mays, James L. Hosea: A Commentary. OTL. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1976. This series is more liberal, but this particular volume is one of the best.

*Moon, Joshua N. Hosea. AOT. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2018. A new, excellent commentary that provides technical exegesis (confined mostly to the “Notes” section), analysis of form and structure, comments, and explanation of the text. The result is a commentary that benefits the Hebrew reader as well as the pastor. More accessible than Motyer.

Motyer, Alec. “Hosea.” In The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary. 3 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2018. The format of this series separates detailed comments on the Hebrew text (really detailed) from exposition, making it useful to both pastor and student. This is an outstanding commentary for the pastor wanting a careful treatment of the text. The exposition is detailed and at times demanding, but it is also helpfully descriptive with often compelling theological insights.

*Stuart, Douglas K. Hosea-Jonah. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2014. Has long been a first choice for the books it treats, and it remains a standout work. Stuart comments on the original text, but does so very clearly. His “Explanation” sections are well written and suggestive theologically, pastorally, and personally. Covers all fronts well while emphasizing theology. Compares well with Dearman and Garrett.

Expository

*Barrett, Michael P. V. Love Divine and Unfailing: The Gospel According to Hosea. GAOT. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2008. A rich, Christo-centric biblical-theological study of Hosea. Like many books in this series, a pastor will want to read this book before preaching through Hosea.

*Chester, Tim. Hosea: The Passion of God. FOTB. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2014. A wonderful exposition, informed by scholarship, that consistently leads the reader to Christ.

*Kidner, Derek. The Message of Hosea: Love to the Loveless. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1989. Once again, Kidner delivers his typical work: informed, insightful, eloquent.

*Smith, Gary V. Hosea, Amos, Micah. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2001. Helpful direction for expositing this book, yet still has much exegetical detail.

Exegetical

Allen, Leslie C. The Books of Joel, Obadiah, Jonah, and Micah. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1976. An excellent commentary, although the pastor will not agree with some of his more liberal conclusions.

Barker, Joel. Joel: A Discourse Analysis of the Hebrew Bible. ZECOT. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2020. The pastor has a number of good options for commentaries on this book, but this brand-new commentary takes the place as our first pick for the pastor. Barker makes good use of the format of the ZECOT (see comments on ZECOT for Block’s commentary on Ruth above). As one would expect for a series focusing on discourse analysis, this is strong on both literary context and structure, and the author’s theological comments place the book in its canonical perspective and include applicatory suggestions. The textual comments on the Hebrew are clearly written and manageable for the reader without Hebrew. Its introduction is thin, but the book’s other features offset this.

*Dillard, Raymond. “Joel.” In The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary. 3 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2018. Similar to McComiskey on Hosea (see above). Detailed on the Hebrew text, with a full expositional section. Some pastors may deem this a bit dense, but it is well worth the effort to use it.

*Finley, Thomas J. Joel, Amos, Obadiah. WEC. Chicago: Moody, 1990. Compares favorably with other careful, solid, exegetical works from a conservative perspective. Well balanced on history, philology, literary issues, and theology. Finley comments on the Hebrew text, but always in a clear way, accessible to those without Hebrew. Theologically he is a dispensationalist, but he wears that lightly and it does not unduly affect his theological comments. The inclusion of Obadiah adds to its value. (This is out of print but can be purchased used.)

*Garrett, Duane A. Hosea, Joel. NAC. Nashville: Holman Reference, 1997. See comments above under Hosea. The Joel commentary is even better, and very full at 400+ pp. This was our first choice for the pastor until the publication of Barker (see above).

Hubbard, David Allan. Joel and Amos. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2009. Many will have this series; this volume remains very satisfying.

*Stuart, Douglas K. Hosea-Jonah. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2014. See comments under Hosea above. Excellent. We would rank this as tied with Garrett for a close second for the pastor, although some will prefer it to Garrett.

Expository

Baker, David W. Joel, Obadiah, Malachi. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2006. This could have been included under exegetical commentaries, as it is quite full.

Busenitz, Irvin A. Commentary on Joel and Obadiah. MOT. Fearn, Scotland: Mentor, 2002. This is a very clear, relatively full (200+ pp. on Joel) expositional commentary. Good coverage of the text, very helpful for preaching.

*Prior, David. The Message of Joel, Micah, and Habakkuk: Listening to the Voice of God. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1999. A substantive volume for this series, with a good eye on application.

*Robertson, O. Palmer. Prophet of the Coming Day of the Lord: The Message of Joel. Darlington, England: Evangelical, 1995. Rich, theological exposition.

Exegetical

Andersen, Francis I. Amos. AB. New Haven, NJ: Yale University Press, 1989. Mentioned here because it is massive and exhaustive. Only for those wanting to do a more advanced study on the Hebrew text.

Finley, Thomas J. Joel, Amos, Obadiah. WEC. Chicago: Moody, 1990. See comments above under Joel.

Hubbard, David Allan. Joel and Amos. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2009. See comments above under Joel.

Niehaus, Jeffery. “Amos.” In The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary. 3 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2018.

*Smith, Gary V. Amos. MOT. Fearn, Scotland: Mentor, 2017. This full, careful, clearly written commentary is our first choice.

*Stuart, Douglas K. Hosea-Jonah. EBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2014. See comments above under Hosea. Excellent for the pastor. More explicit comments on the Hebrew (esp. text-critically).

Expository

Betts, Terry J. Amos: An Ordinary Man with an Extraordinary Message. FOTB. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2011. An excellent entry in this series.

Fyall, Bob. Teaching Amos: From Text to Message. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2012. As the title suggests, helpful, big picture suggestions for teaching the book.

*Motyer, J. A. The Day of the Lion: The Message of Amos. BST. London: IVP, 1974. Motyer was the rare OT scholar whose expositional work matched his technical expertise.

Smith, Gary V. Amos. MOT. Fearn, Scotland: Mentor, 2017. We’ve already mentioned Smith’s larger commentary above. This can still be a good choice for expositional direction on Hosea and Micah as well. See comments above under Hosea.

Exegetical

Allen, Leslie C. The Books of Joel, Obadiah, Jonah, and Micah. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1976. See comments above under Joel.

Baker, David W. Obadiah, Jonah, and Micah. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2009. Baker’s entry on Obadiah is not the strongest in this book, but it’s certainly worthwhile to have, especially with Waltke on Micah.

*Block, Daniel I. Obadiah: The Kingship Belongs to YHWH. HMOTS. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2013. First choice. Block’s usual expertise in a format designed for preachers, including each passage’s main idea, literary context, structure/literary form, and explanation. The HMS has been replaced with the Zondervan Exegetical Commentary on the Old Testament series, and this book has been reissued (with some reformatting) in the newer series.

Finley, Thomas J. Joel, Amos, Obadiah. WEC. Chicago: Moody, 1990. See comments above under Joel.

*Niehaus, Jeffery. “Obadiah.” In The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary. 3 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2018. The most detailed commentary on this list. Excellent for a careful treatment of the Hebrew.

*Stuart, Douglas K. Hosea-Jonah. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2014. See comments above under Hosea.

Expository

*Baker, David W. Obadiah, Jonah, and Micah. NIVAC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2009. See comments above under Joel.

*Busenitz, Irvin A. Commentary on Joel and Obadiah. MOT. Fearn, Scotland: Mentor, 2003. Thorough (could be included above; 57 pp. on Obadiah), but especially helpful for exposition.

Exegetical

Allen, Leslie C. The Books of Joel, Obadiah, Jonah, and Micah. 2nd ed. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1976. See comments above under Joel. The commentary on Jonah is somewhat thin.

*Baker, David W., T. Desmond Alexander, and Bruce K. Waltke. Obadiah, Jonah, and Micah. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2009. Alexander wrote the Obadiah commentary. It is not as full as some in the series, but it contains a substantive introduction that defends a conservative view, along with good theological observations.

Baldwin, Joyce. “Jonah.” In The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary. 3 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2018. Like others in this series, detailed work on the Hebrew. His expositional sections are some of the clearest and most accessible in this series.

Sasson, Jack M. Jonah. AB. New Haven, NJ: Yale University Press, 1995. For the scholarly pastor with a good budget.

*Stuart, Douglas K. Hosea-Jonah. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2014. See comments above under Hosea.

*Youngblood, Kevin J. Jonah: A Discourse Analysis of the Hebrew Bible. Edited by Daniel I. Block. ZECOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2013. Our first choice. Excellent application of discourse analysis to the book, with a formatting designed to serve pastors.

Expository

*Bruckner, James K. Jonah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2004. See comments above under Jonah. This is an excellent entry in this series and provides a good value, covering four different books and providing much thought for exposition.

*Estelle, Bryan D. Salvation Through Judgment and Mercy: The Gospel According to Jonah. GAOT. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2005. An excellent biblical-theological study of the book. Read this before preaching through the book.

*Ferguson, Sinclair B. Man Overboard!: The Story of Jonah. Edinburgh: Banner of Truth, 2008. Contains 11 expositions on Jonah.

*Phillips, Richard D. Jonah & Micah. REC. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2010. Solid, detailed, Christ-centered exposition.

Exegetical

Allen, Leslie C. The Books of Joel, Obadiah, Jonah, and Micah. 2nd ed. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1976. See comments above under Joel.

*Barker, Kenneth L. Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah: An Exegetical and Theological Exposition of Holy Scripture. NAC. Nashville: Holman Reference, 1999. Barker contributes the Micah commentary. A detailed yet very accessible, mid-level commentary.

Longman, Tremper, and David E. Garland. Micah. EBCR. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2008. Brief but solid. Includes Daniel to Micah.

*Smith, Gary V. Hosea, Amos, Micah. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2001. Could be included below as it offers help for application. See comments above under Hosea.

*Waltke, Bruce K. A Commentary on Micah. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2008. This is by far our first choice. The 3rd commentary Waltke has written on Micah (he also wrote for the TOTC volume), this one is superlative, its exegesis exemplary, and its application relevant.

Waltke, Bruce K. “Micah.” In The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary. 3 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2018. This is surpassed by Waltke’s larger commentary, but it is still useful if you’ve purchased this book to cover other prophets in this volume.

Expository

*Davis, Dale Ralph. Micah. EPSC. Fearn, Scotland: Evangelical, 2010. One of the very best expositors among OT scholars.

*Mackay, John L. Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk & Zephaniah: God's Just Demands. FOTB. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2008.

*Phillips, Richard D. Jonah & Micah. REC. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2010. See comments above under Jonah.

Prior, David. The Message of Joel, Micah and Habakkuk: Listening to the Voice of God. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2010.

Exegetical

Bailey, D. Waylon. Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah. NAC. Nashville: Holman Reference, 1998. Bailey contributes the Nahum volume. A detailed (107 pp.) yet very accessible, well-written, mid-level commentary that is satisfying theologically as well.

*Baker, David W. Nahum, Habakkuk and Zephaniah. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2009. This has long been a favorite of evangelical pastors, and it remains very useful.

Longman, Tremper. “Nahum.” In The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary. 3 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2018. Technical, and especially beneficial for those with Hebrew, but not exclusively so, as the comments on the Hebrew text are separated from exposition. Longman’s work is stronger theologically than Patterson (see below), although the pastor may find his expository remarks a bit denser than Patterson’s.

*Patterson, Richard D. Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah. WEC. Dallas: Biblical Studies, 2003. This is a substantive, evangelical commentary of these books. Patterson is more exegetically detailed than Robertson, although full, technical comments on the Hebrew are placed in the “Additional Notes” sections. The “Exegesis and Exposition” sections present Patterson’s solid exegesis in clear explanations that illuminate both historical matters (it’s particularly strong here) and literary concerns. Although the author is sensitive to the theological dimension of the texts, such comments tend to be brief.

*Robertson, O. Palmer. The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah. 2nd ed. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1990. Remains valuable, especially for its theological exposition. Probably still our first choice for the average pastor.

Expository

*Bruckner, James K. Jonah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2004. See comments above under Jonah.

*Mackay, John L. Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk & Zephaniah: God's Just Demands. FOTB. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2008.

Exegetical

Baker, David W. Nahum, Habakkuk and Zephaniah. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2009. See comments above under Nahum.

*Barker, Kenneth L., and D. Waylon Bailey. Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah. NAC. Nashville: Holman Reference, 1998. Bailey contributes the Habakkuk entry, which has an excellent, detailed introduction (41 out of a total of 134pp. for this commentary) which is strong on the prophet’s theology.

Bruce, F. F. “Habakkuk.” In The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary. 3 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2018. Along with his technical exegesis, Bruce’s explanatory comments are lucid and illuminating, making this entry perhaps more accessible to many pastors than some of the other commentaries in this series.

*Patterson, Richard D. Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah: An Exegetical Commentary. Dallas: Biblical Studies, 2013. See comments above under Nahum. Patterson’s treatment of Habakkuk is perhaps even stronger than his work in Nahum.

*Robertson, O. Palmer. The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1990. See comments above under Nahum.

Expository

*Bruckner, James K. Jonah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2004. See comments above under Jonah.

Lloyd-Jones, D. Martyn. From Fear to Faith: Rejoicing in The Lord in Turbulent Times. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2011. Rich, insightful exposition from the doctor.

*Mackay, John L. Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk & Zephaniah: God's Just Demands. FOTB. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2008.

*Prior, David. The Message of Joel, Micah, and Habakkuk: Listening to the Voice of God. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1999. See comments above under Joel.

Exegetical

Baker, David W. Nahum, Habakkuk and Zephaniah. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2009. See comments above under Nahum.

Barker, Kenneth L., and D. Waylon Bailey. Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah. NAC. Nashville: Holman Reference, 1999. See comments above under Micah. Bailey contributes the Zephaniah volume. A detailed yet very accessible, mid-level commentary.

Berlin, Adele. Zephaniah. AB. New York: Doubleday, 1994. Although many pastors will bypass this, we include it for its thoroughness, insightful literary treatment (the author is an expert on Hebrew poetry), and theological message.

*Motyer, Alec J. “Zephaniah.” In The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary. 3 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2018. Motyer excels in this commentary, with technical comments on the Hebrew separated by his always accessible explanatory comments.

*Patterson, Richard D. Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah. Dallas, TX: Biblical Studies, 2013. See comments above under Nahum.

*Robertson, O. Palmer. The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1990. See comments above under Nahum.

Expository

*Bruckner, James K. Jonah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2004. See comments above under Jonah.

Duguid, Iain M. Zephaniah, Haggai, Malachi. REC. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2018. As with other volumes in this series, delivers pastorally sensitive, Christ-exalting expositions, in ways that will surprise many in this relatively unfamiliar book.

*Mackay, John L. Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk & Zephaniah: God's Just Demands. FOTB. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2008.

Exegetical

*Hill, Andrew E. Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2012. This volume replaced Baldwin (which is still useful if you have it on your shelf). Delivers much good exegesis and theological reflection given the scope of this series.

Jacobs, Mignon R. The Books of Haggai and Malachi. NICOT. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2017. This newer commentary delivers rigorous, even-handed exegesis on the Hebrew text. Although it is strong on OT intertextuality, it is largely unconcerned with biblical-theological implications and trajectories.

*Motyer, Alec J. “Haggai.” In The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary. 3 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2018. See comments above on Zephaniah. Motyer again excels in a commentary that is technically sophisticated but theologically discerning.

*Petterson, Anthony R. Haggai, Zechariah & Malachi. AOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2015. Thorough (400+ pp. on the three books; although less extensive on Haggai than, e.g., Verhoef), excellent on backgrounds, and careful exegesis throughout. Unlike most books in this series, which stress the cultural setting of a book, Petterson’s work has a much stronger focus on biblical theology, and the result is a commentary that is both Christ-centered and pastoral. A first choice along with Taylor and Boda.

*Taylor, Richard A., and E. Ray Clendenen. Haggai, Malachi. NAC. Nashville: Holman Reference, 2004. Taylor wrote the Haggai commentary—a lengthy (almost 200 pp.), detailed, but accessible commentary. Competes with Petterson for our first choice for the pastor.

*Verhoef, Pieter A. The Books of Haggai and Malachi. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1987. This commentary has served generations of evangelical pastors. Still very useful, but if forced to choose we would now probably prefer Taylor.

Expository

*Boda, Mark J. Haggai, Zechariah. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2004. One of the more substantive OT volumes in this series. Strong in both exegesis and theology. Competes as a first choice for this book.

*Duguid, Iain M. A Study Commentary on Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. EPSC. Faverdale, England: Evangelical, 2010. Rich, Reformed, Christ-centered exposition.

Fyall, Robert S. The Message of Ezra and Haggai: Building for God. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2011.

Mackay, John L. Haggai, Zechariah & Malachi: God's Restored People. FOTB. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2010.

Exegetical

*Boda, Mark J. The Book of Zechariah. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2016. A massive commentary by an expert on Zechariah which comprehensively treats backgrounds, lexical issues, textual details, structural issues, etc. Few stones left unturned. Perhaps its only weakness is the lack of a wider biblical-theological perspective—a perspective that does appear in Boda’s NIVAC entry. Still, this commentary is unsurpassed.

Hill, Andrew E. Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2012. See comments under Haggai. Again, if you still have the older TOTC by Baldwin, you have a still excellent smaller commentary.

Klein, George L. Zechariah. NAC. Nashville: Holman Reference, 2008. Like many volumes in this series, careful and accessible exegesis. Its dispensational perspective will leave pastors unsatisfied with some exegetical decisions, especially with reference to Israel vis-à-vis the church.

McComiskey, Thomas Edward. “Zechariah.” In The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary. 3 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2018. Solid exegesis and theology.

*Petterson, Anthony R. Haggai, Zechariah & Malachi. AOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2015. See comments above on Haggai. With Petterson’s background in Zechariah studies, the entry on Zechariah is perhaps the strongest of the three (as well as being the longest at 200+ pp.).

Wolters, Al. Zechariah. HCOT. Leuven, Belgium: Peeters Bvba, 2014. Unfamiliar to many evangelicals, this excellent and original commentary combines sensitive exegesis with theological interpretation.

Expository

*Boda, Mark J. Haggai, Zechariah. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2004. See above under Haggai. This is far surpassed exegetically by Boda’s NICOT entry (see above). The pastor who purchased this for Haggai will benefit from Boda’s greater attention to theology in this volume.

*Duguid, Iain M. A Study Commentary on Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. SEPSC. Faverdale, England: Evangelical, 2010. See comments above under Haggai.

*Gregory, Bryan R. Longing for God in an Age of Discouragement: The Gospel According to Zechariah. GAOT. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2010. An exegetically informed, biblical-theological exposition. As with other books in the GAOT, an excellent book to read before preaching through Zechariah.

Mackay, John L. Haggai, Zechariah & Malachi: God's Restored People. FOTB. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2010.

*Phillips, Richard D. Zechariah. REC. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2007.

Webb, Barry G. The Message of Zechariah: Your Kingdom Come. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2003. Webb excels in this format.

Exegetical

*Hill, Andrew E. Malachi. AB. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998. One of the few evangelical works in this series, this is perhaps the fullest exegetical treatment of the book—and it reads like a technical commentary. Also unlike most in the AB series, this commentary makes substantive theological observations, including Christo-centric ones.

———. Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2012. The older TOTC volume by Baldwin remains useful.

Jacobs, Mignon R. The Books of Haggai and Malachi. TOTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2018. See comments above under Haggai.

*Petterson, Anthony R. Haggai, Zechariah & Malachi. AOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2015. See comments above on Haggai.

*Ross, Allen P. Malachi Then and Now: An Expository Commentary Based on Detailed Exegetical Analysis. 2nd ed. Marlton, NJ: Lexham, 2018. As the title implies, it is difficult to precisely classify this book. It’s essentially a book designed to take the Hebrew student from text to sermon. But preachers without Hebrew should not be deterred from using this.

Stuart, Douglas. “Malachi.” In The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary. 3 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2018. Technical exegesis, with an abundance of expositional comment.

*Taylor, Richard A., and E. Ray Clendenen. Haggai, Malachi. NAC. Nashville: Holman Reference, 2004. Taylor wrote the Haggai commentary—a lengthy (almost 200 pp.), detailed, but accessible commentary. Our first choice for the pastor.

*Verhoef, Pieter A. The Books of Haggai and Malachi. NICOT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1987. See comments under Haggai.

Expository

*Adam, Peter. The Message of Malachi: 'I Have Loved You,' Says the Lord. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2013. Adam has written much on the theology of preaching, and his skills and experience are evident in this Christ-centered exposition.

*Baker, David W. Joel, Obadiah, Malachi. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2006. See comments above under Joel.

*Duguid, Iain M. A Study Commentary on Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. EPSC. Faverdale, England: Evangelical, 2010. See comments above under Haggai.

*Duguid, Iain M., and Matthew P. Harmon. Zephaniah, Haggai, Malachi. REC. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2018. See comments above under Zephaniah.

Mackay, John L. Haggai, Zechariah & Malachi: God's Restored People. FOTB. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2010.

Exegetical

*Blomberg, Craig L. Matthew. NAC. Nashville: Holman Reference, 1992. In keeping with this series, an excellent mid-level commentary. A remarkably concise, satisfying work that gets quickly to the point of every pericope.

*Carson, D. A. Matthew. EBCR. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2010. Carson’s has long been a standard for pastors. Given the constraints of this series (although this is one of the larger ones in the EBCR), it is unsurpassed as a reliable, wise, theologically informed guide. Second only to France for the pastor. This volume of the EBCR includes both Matthew and Mark.

Davies, W. D., and Dale C. Allison. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Gospel According to Saint Matthew. 3 vols. ICC. London: T&T Clark International, 2004. (Technical) Most pastors will bypass this (for financial reasons as much as anything), but we include as the foremost scholarly commentary that every student must use.

France, R.T. Matthew. TOTC. Downers Grove, MI: IVP, 2008. Obviously surpassed by his NICNT volume, this is still one of the very best in the TNTC series.

*France, R. T. The Gospel of Matthew. NICNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2007. Our first choice for the pastor. A model of exegetical insight and clear explanation which never loses sight of the narrative flow of the text and its key themes.

*Hagner, Donald A. Matthew. WBC. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2017. A less expensive option than Davies/Allison for a large, technical commentary (see also Nolland below). Detailed exegesis, attentive to theology, but less detailed on Matthew’s narrative strategy.

Keener, Craig S. The Gospel of Matthew: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2009. Like most of Keener’s books, this is a substantial commentary (700+ pp.), and like them too this scours ancient sources for parallels (his bibliography of secondary sources cited is 150 pp.). Despite the density, Keener arranges his comments under very helpful headings that summarize each pericope’s message (“the lessons Matthew’s Gospel may provide” his original audience). Strong on cultural-historical backgrounds but much less so on issues of textual/grammatical/structural issues.

Nolland, John. The Gospel of Matthew: A Commentary on the Greek Text. NIGTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2005. The commentaries in this series are based upon the Greek text, and so some pastors will find them rough sledding. But for the pastor wanting detailed technical exegesis in shorter compass than Davies/Allison (and with greater sensitivity to narrative flow), this is an excellent commentary.

*Osborne, Grant R. Matthew. ZECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2010. Like its OT counterpart (e.g., see above on D. Block’s commentary under Ruth), the format of this series is exceptionally helpful for the pastor, including for each pericope sections on “Literary Context,” “Main Idea,” “Structure and Literary Form,” “Exegetical Outline,” “Explanation of the Text,” and “Theology in Application.” Osborne comments on the Greek text, but in a clear, accessible manner useful to anyone.

Turner, David L. Matthew. BECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2008. A solid work in an excellent, relatively new series. Detailed exegetically, but always with a view toward analyzing Matthew’s narrative purposes; indeed, his focus on the gospel’s narrative flow is a strength. Theologically he holds to progressive dispensationalism, but this doesn’t negatively affect his fair and irenic approach to exegetical options.

 Expository

*Carson, D. A. Jesus’s Sermon on the Mount and His Confrontation with the World. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 2018. This book combines two collections of expositions, one on Matt 5-7 and the other on Matt 8-10. Very thoughtful, almost “scholarly” expositions informed both by Carson’s academic expertise and pastoral sensitivity.

*Doriani, Daniel M. Matthew. 2 vols. REC. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2008. Excellent examples of text-driven, pastorally informed expositions.

*O'Donnell, Douglas Sean. Matthew: All Authority in Heaven and on Earth. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2013. This is a very full (900+ pp.), very helpful entry in this series. Vivid, faithful, Christ-exalting exposition.

*Stott, John R. W. The Message of the Sermon on the Mount: Matthew 5-7: Christian Counter-Culture. BST. Leicester, PA: IVP, 1985. An outstanding expository commentary on Matt 5-7 by one of the 20th century’s foremost pastor-scholars.

*Wilkins, Michael J. Matthew. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2003. This volume is more full exegetically than many in this series, and could have been categorized above.

Exegetical

Brooks, James A. Mark. NAC. Nashville: Holman Reference, 1991. Included here because of the usefulness of this series, but this volume is less full, less incisive, less theological. In our view, well surpassed by other mid-level commentaries.

*Edwards, James R. The Gospel According to Mark. PNTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2001. An excellent commentary for pastors. Well-informed exegetically, but more technical points are left to footnotes. Very satisfying commentary.

Evans, Craig A. Mark 8:27-16:20. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2015.

*France, R. T. The Gospel of Mark: A Commentary on the Greek Text. NIGTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2002. Although a technical commentary based on the Greek text, most pastors will find it more accessible than some in this series, which will prove a bonus given its careful exegesis, theological awareness, and literary sensitivity.

Guelich, Robert A. Mark 1-8:26. WBC. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1989. For pastors who have the Word series, they will have two technical, very detailed commentaries (but less conservative—especially Guelich) on Mark. For those working with the Greek, these will be very helpful. Less so theologically. Unless you’re a student loading up on commentaries for technical work, France is much to be preferred.

Hooker, Morna D. The Gospel According to St. Mark. BNTC. London: Hendrickson, 1999. A clearly written, accessible commentary that is attuned to historical, literary, and theological issues. 

*Hurtado, Larry. Mark. NIBC. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1989. A concise, clearly written non-technical commentary written by an expert in early Christology (and a good value, especially when bought used).

*Lane, William L. The Gospel of Mark. NICNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1974. For a number of years this had been our first choice, and though no longer up to date it remains very useful.

*Stein, Robert. Mark. BECNT. Ada, MI: Baker Academic, 2008. An excellent entry in this newer series. Very full (700+ pp.), mature exegesis from a highly respected gospels scholar. He is outstanding on critical issues and interpretive questions, less so on narrative criticism.

*Strauss, Mark L. Mark. ZECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2014. An excellent example of this series designed for pastors (see above for comments on the ZECNT for Osborne under “Matthew”). Wonderfully attuned to Mark’s theology and literary structure. Very helpful for the preacher.

Expository

English, Donald. The Message of Mark. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2020. A very helpful, suggestive expository commentary.

*Garland, David E. Mark. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1996. Another full entry in this series. Garland provides helpful and well-selected textual comments, clear explanations, and good personal/pastoral connections. Could be included above.

Hughes, R. Kent. Mark: Jesus, Servant and Savior. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2015. Excellent examples of vivid, expository sermons from a wise and experienced preacher.

Keller, Timothy. Jesus the King: Understanding the Life and Death of the Son of God. New York: Penguin, 2013. Keller’s expositions are engagingly reflective, culturally sensitive, and evangelistically sophisticated.

Exegetical

*Bock, Darrell L. Luke. 2 vols. BECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 1994. Remains our solid first choice for the pastor—a treasure for the pastor. They are comprehensive (c. 2000 pp.!), aware of scholarship, clearly (at times, vividly) written, and theologically attuned.

Edwards, James R. The Gospel According to Luke. PNTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2015. It is unusual to see the same author tackle two synoptic gospels in a series like this (see under Mark above), but this is yet another, solid, very helpful commentary for the pastor. Excellent on backgrounds, narrative artistry, and thematic emphases.

Fitzmyer, Joseph A. The Gospel According to Luke. 2 vols. AB. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1982. The pastor with Bock will not make use of this, but we include it as exemplary of moderately critical scholarship that students will still reference, and of which pastors should at least be aware. At one point Fitzmyer was one of the foremost scholars of both the NT and Aramaic. Immense learning is contained here.

*Garland, David E. Luke. ZECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2012. A welcome addition to this very useful series (see above for comments on the ZECNT for Osborne under “Matthew”). Excellent on numerous levels, especially structure and theology. Clear and engagingly written. A close second to Bock as a first choice.

Green, Joel B. The Gospel of Luke. NICNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1997. Especially strong on narrative analysis, but often leaves a number of other questions unaddressed.

Marshall, I. Howard, and W. Ward Gasque. Gospel of Luke. NIGTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1978. This was the first entry in the NIGTC series, and it set a high standard for thorough analysis and painstaking exegesis. It is quite technical, and its dense format, blending textual notes with explanatory comments, makes it more difficult to use. More conservative than Fitzmyer, Marshall’s work will still greatly benefit the student or the pastor working with Greek.  

Morris, Leon. Luke. TNTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2008. One of the better NT entries in this series. Still useful 30 years after its revision.

Nolland, John. Luke. 3 vols. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2017. Massive work, but more scholarly, and less focused on Luke’s theology and message. If one owns it, it will be very helpful on textual details.

Stein, Robert H. Luke. NAC. Nashville: B&H, 1993. Useful, accessible, and fuller than most in this series.

Expository

Bock, Darrell L. Luke. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1996. Although one of the better entries in this series, Bock’s 2 volume work in the BECNT is so accessibly and engagingly written that owning those volumes makes this work superfluous.

Hughes, R. Kent. Luke: That You May Know the Truth. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2014. Excellent, suggestive expositions.

*Ryken, Philip Graham. Luke. 2 vols. REC. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2009. These are outstanding, substantive, engaging expositions from an outstanding expositor.

Exegetical

Barrett, C. K. The Gospel According to St. John. 2 vols. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1978. A classic, critical work which combines a mastery in its commentary on the Greek with a deep grasp of the gospel’s theological message (one needs Greek to benefit from this commentary).

Beasley-Murray, George R. John. 2nd ed. WBC. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1999. Many pastors will already have this commentary of their shelf and it remains useful. It is strong on the Greek text, much more substantive on the 2nd half of the gospel than the first, and somewhat critical in places.

Brown, Raymond E. The Gospel According to John. 2 vols. NAC. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1966. Like Fitzmyer on Luke (see comments above), we include this as a model of incisive exegesis, massive learning, and clear expression from a moderately critical perspective. Pastors should at least be aware of Brown and his legacy.

*Carson, D. A. The Gospel According to John. PTNC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1990. Outstanding. Remains our first choice for the pastor, and one of our favorite NT commentaries on any book. Astute, theologically rich, carefully argued, and pastorally helpful.

Keener, Craig S. The Gospel of John: A Commentary. 2 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2010. Massive (the introduction in vol. 1 alone is 300 pp.) and, typical of Keener, seemingly exhaustive in identifying ancient sources and parallels. Despite its length, the writing is clear, and one can tell from just reading Keener’s headings his concern with John’s message.

*Klink, Edward W. John. ZECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2016. A newer entry in this well-conceived series (see above for comments on the ZECNT for Osborne under “Matthew”). This full commentary (900+ pp.) is well rounded: solid textual comments, structural analysis, theological reflection, and pastoral sensitivity.

*Köstenberger, Andreas J. John. BECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2004. An excellent, very accessible commentary—solid on both historical issues as well as theological ones.

*Michaels, J. Ramsey. The Gospel of John. NICNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2010. This replaced Morris’s entry in the NICNT. Its massive size (1000+ pp.) is made easier to handle by its clear and engaging style. Very thorough exegetically (although not technical at all in its presentation), but less so on historical or critical issues (the intro is only 40 pp.).

*Morris, Leon. The Gospel According to John. NICNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1971. Although replaced in the NICNT, we still find this volume very useful to the pastor, especially in its careful reading of the gospel in its historical context. Very clear, dependable comments on the text.

Ridderbos, Herman, and John Vriend. The Gospel According to John: A Theological Commentary. ECBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2018. The title says it all—this is a rich theological exposition of the gospel, particularly focused on its presentation of Jesus. As such, many textual details are not addressed.

Expository

*Burge, Gary M. John. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. A very thorough expositional commentary, especially focused on application.

*Carson, D. A. Farewell Discourse and Final Prayer of Jesus: An Evangelical Exposition of John 14-17. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 2018. Carson-esque expositions on John 14-17.

Hamilton, James M. John. ESVEC. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2019. In the recently launched ESV Expositional Commentary. Vol IX. (for comments on this series, see above for Mackay under Samuel). Textual observations are quite general, but this has helpful structural comments and sound guidance in how one is to respond to John’s presentation of Jesus. Includes John to Acts.

Lucas, Dick, and William Philip. Teaching John: Unlocking the Gospel of John for the Expositor. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2008. A brief but helpful expository companion for the preacher from a center of expository preaching in the UK.

*Milne, Bruce. The Message of John: Here Is Your King! BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1993. A detailed expositional commentary, very suggestive for the preacher.

Exegetical

Barrett, C. K. Acts. 2 vols. ICC. London: T&T Clark International 2004. (Technical) A triumph of scholarship, with a wealth of detailed exegesis, theological reflection. For the student or the pastor wanting to dig very deeply (including those with a generous book allowance).

*Bock, Darrell L. Acts. BECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2007. Very much in the style of his 2 vols. on Luke (see above). Good structural comments, detailed exegetically—very satisfying. This is not a criticism of Bock, but one will find stronger theological reflection in Peterson, making these two a good pair.

Bruce, F. F. The Book of the Acts. Revised. NICNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1988. This has long been a favorite among pastors, although the spate of more recent commentaries has surpassed it. Still, it is filled with wise, straightforward commentary. Bruce also wrote a more technical commentary on the Greek text (The Acts of the Apostles. 3rd edition. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1990) that is still an excellent work.

Fitzmyer, Joseph A. The Acts of the Apostles. AB. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998. A detailed but remarkably accessible—and often edifying—commentary by a giant among NT scholars. When we have a quick question on a technical detail of the text, we always open Fitzmyer first.

Keener, Craig S. Acts: An Exegetical Commentary. 4 vols. Ada, MI: Baker, 2015. As close to exhaustive as we will see in our lifetimes (and beyond). Few pastors will invest the $200+ for these four volumes, but any who do will have, as one NT scholar put it, “an entire library on Acts in commentary form.” As with Keener’s other work, its use of primary and secondary source material is immense. One could say that the work is stronger on one aspect than another, but that would be to quibble; it’s really full-on practically everything. Yet, for the pastor, exhaustiveness can never be one’s goal. One really nice feature is the excurses on various topics that pepper the commentaries.

*Longnecker, Richard. Acts. Edited by Frank E. Gæbelein. EBCE. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2007. Perhaps because it is combined with other commentaries, we’ve often wondered that this commentary has been so infrequently referenced. It has long been one of the most useful, insightful commentaries we’re aware of. Includes John to Acts.

*Marshall, I. Howard. Acts. TNTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2008. This was one of the very best (and longest) in this series; still very useful for the pastor.

*Peterson, David. The Acts of the Apostles. PNTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2009. An outstanding, well-balanced commentary that covers all fronts of Acts: textual details, historical issues, literary analysis, and theological concerns. It is full (one of the largest in this series), clearly written, and edifying. Its strengths theologically come as no surprise, as Peterson edited (along with Howard Marshall) Witness to the Gospel: The Theology of Acts (1998), the 6th volume in the outstanding work The Book of Acts in Its First Century Setting. A first choice for the pastor (but compare Schnabel below).

Polhill, John B. Acts. NAC. Nashville: Broadman, 1992. Along with the volume on Matthew, this is one of our favorite NT commentaries in the NAC series. Certainly informed but non-technical, this work is very clear and helpful for the pastor.

*Schnabel, Eckhard J. Acts. ZECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2012. Another outstanding entry in this series (see above for comments on the ZECNT for Osborne under “Matthew”). This is very full (1000+ pages), with accessible comments on the Greek text, clear exposition, and excellent theological reflection. As would be expected (see Schnabel’s outstanding 2 vol. work Early Christian Mission), this commentary has an edifying focus on the theme of mission. Another option for a pastor’s first choice (see on Peterson above).

Expository

Milne, Bruce. The Acts of the Apostles: Witnesses to Him. FOTB. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2010.

*Stott, John R. W. The Message of Acts: The Spirit, the Church & the World. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1994. As one would expect from Stott, this is simply outstanding, exegetically informed exposition. A wealth of rock-solid material.

*Thomas, Derek W. H. Acts. REC. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2011. Thorough and vivid exposition with helpful illustration and relevant application.

Thompson, Alan J. The Acts of the Risen Lord Jesus: Luke's Account of God's Unfolding Plan. NSBT. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2011. This excellent volume in the NSBT series provides a biblical-theological overview of Acts and would be very helpful to read as one prepares to enter a sermon series on Acts.

Exegetical

Calvin, John. Calvin's Bible Commentaries: Romans. Edited by John King. Charleston, SC: Forgotten Books, 2007. The pastor should not preach Romans without consulting Calvin.

Cranfield, C. E. B. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans. 2. 6th ed. 2 vols. ICC. London: T&T Clark International, 2004. A classic NT commentary which earns the oft-used adjective “magisterial.” Detailed, well-reasoned, and elegantly articulated technical exegesis.

Dunn, James D. G. Romans. 2 vols. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2017. This is detailed, learned exegesis that a careful pastor can learn from, although he will need to be alert to Dunn’s writing as a leading proponent of the New Perspective(s) on Paul, which obviously affects his interpretation at numerous points.

Edwards, James R. Romans. NIBC. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1992. This smaller, non-technical work provides clear commentary that leads the reader smoothly through Paul’s argument. A used copy can be picked up very cheaply.

Fitzmyer, Joseph A. Romans. AB. New York: Geoffrey Chapman, 1993. This will not be a pastor’s first choice, but its often brilliant exegesis is built upon massive learning. It is remarkable to read a Jesuit priest argue for a view of justification (in Romans) that is illuminating for a Reformed pastor.

*Kruse, Colin G. Paul's Letter to the Romans. PNTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2012. This is a solid, dependable commentary, clearly written, a good bit shorter than either Moo or Schreiner, but still remarkably full in its coverage. Kruse has a knack for succinctly explaining and deciding among exegetical options.

Longenecker, Richard N. The Epistle to the Romans. NIGTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2016. This commentary was highly anticipated, and it delivered as expected. It is a thorough work (1200+ pp.) with a number of fine balances. The author is an expert on the history of interpretation, while also engaging with current issues of interpretation. The pastor will appreciate the “Biblical Theology” and “Contextualization for Today” sections that conclude each section. His detailed exegesis is astute, but he is never far from theological reflection. Most will not be persuaded by his argument that chs. 5-8 (with its more participatory emphasis) represent Paul’s central thrust and not chs. 1-4 (with its forensic focus)—according to Longenecker, both are important. We should also note that, although Longenecker affirms some views associated with various forms of the NPP, he dismisses others. He sees, e.g., in Paul’s statements on “works of the law” a critique of works-righteousness. Although not every pastor will use Longenecker, it is important to be aware of him. The student will need this book, and the more scholarly pastor (with a generous book allowance) would no doubt benefit from studying it.

*Moo, Douglas J. The Letter to the Romans. 2nd. NICNT ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2018. This remains our first choice for the pastor—one of the best commentaries on any NT book. Moo’s exegesis is a model of even-handedness, rigor, and clarity. His was the first commentary on Romans to fully engage the NNP, and over time that quality has only become more important (and the revised version interacts with the flood of studies that have ensued since his first edition). In this revision, Moo added some new material, removed some, and adjusted some of his judgments (see, e.g., his view of the “righteousness of God” in Rom 1:17).

*Murray, John. The Epistle to the Romans. Reprint. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1997. Although replaced (and surpassed) by Moo, Murray remains an excellent commentary from an explicitly Reformed perspective. Fortunately, Eerdmans has republished this book apart from the NICNT in paperback.

*Peterson, David. Commentary on Romans. BTCP. Nashville: Holman Reference, 2017. This is a compact but satisfying commentary, especially strong on its biblical-theological orientation. Themes are discussed in light of the canon as a whole, and the exposition is particularly designed with the pastor in mind.

*Schreiner, Thomas R. Romans. 2nd ed. BECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 2018. Like Moo, Schreiner recently revised his substantial commentary, and the result is another excellent option for the pastor. Schreiner’s exegesis is sure-footed and always clear, and his overview comments at the beginning of each section (typical for this series) orient the reader before the exegetical detail. A mark of Schreiner’s integrity (and humility) in this commentary is the change in his view of “the righteousness of God.” The first edition included a transformative aspect as part of the meaning of “righteousness,” but here he argues at length against that position (he originally corrected this view in his Pauline theology).

*Thielman, Frank. Romans. ZECNT. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2019. A newer commentary that will be very helpful for the pastor immersed in massive volumes on this complex text. As noted above, the ZECNT’s format helps the pastor identify a text’s theme, structure, and theological ideas in sections discrete from the exegetical comments. Thielman also places detailed discussions on more technical issues (e.g., the meaning of “righteousness of God,” the translation of hilastērion in 3:25) in shaded boxes separate from the textual comments. An excellent commentary by a Pauline expert.

Expository

Ash, Christopher. Teaching Romans. 2 vols. PT. London: Christian Focus, 2009. This set (and series) is an excellent resource to assist the pastor or teacher in preaching this daunting book.

Barnett, Paul. Romans: Revelation of God's Righteousness. FOTB. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2014. Very clear, solid theological exposition.

*Stott, John. The Message of Romans: God's Good News for the World. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2001. We cannot say enough about this. Stott’s book could well be classified above, so careful exegetically and informed of scholarship as it is. It should be used by any pastor preaching Romans.

Exegetical

Barrett, C. K. The First Epistle to the Corinthians. BNTC. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1993. Has served pastors for many years. Incisive yet accessible, and strong theologically. Many later commentaries make use of Barrett’s work.

*Ciampa, Roy E., and Brian S. Rosner. The First Letter to the Corinthians. PNTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2010. Ciampa/Roser add yet another outstanding commentary to a book already well-served by them. As valuable as Garland and Fee remain, this is perhaps our first choice for the pastor. It is extremely well-balanced, informed by current scholarship on the Greco-Roman background Corinth, social science treatments, rhetorical analysis, and Greek grammar. The authors do a fine job evaluating the interaction between the OT/Jewish background of Paul’s teaching and the Greco-Roman foreground of the Corinthians’ situation. The commentary makes illuminating comments on the book’s structure and it is rich in its biblical-theological treatment.

*Fee, Gordon D. The First Epistle to the Corinthians. NICNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2014. Fee has longed served the pastor with a first-rate commentary that is rigorous, clear, and compellingly argued. This remains a top choice, although at places it is a bit dated in its lack of a robust engagement with the Roman character of 1st century Corinth. One result of this is perhaps a too frequent appeal to the category of “over-realized eschatology” as the underlying problem Paul addresses. Nonetheless, this an informative, pastorally minded, vibrantly written, and immensely helpful commentary the pastor will not want to be without.

*Gardner, Paul. 1 Corinthians. ZECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2018. A newer commentary in a series designed for the pastors (see above for comments on the ZECNT for Osborne under “Matthew”). Gardner comments on the Greek text but in a clear and non-technical manner. More detailed discussions are helpfully contained in text boxes. The author’s contextual, structural, and theological comments are sound and informative. The “Exegetical Outlines” at the beginning of each section are quite helpful, reflecting the author’s years as a pastor. There are places where his exegesis is questionable (e.g., his treatment of “conscience” in ch. 8; his choice of an indicative verb in 12:31; the translation “spiritual people” -- as opposed to “spiritual gifts” or manifestations in 14:1). But overall this provides yet another detailed and, in particular, a helpfully designed commentary of great use for the pastor.

*Garland, David E. 1 Corinthians. BECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2003. Garland’s commentary utilized the progress of Corinthian scholarship since Fee, particularly in giving attention to the Roman character of Corinth with its values, priorities, and assumptions. Garland’s detailed exegesis yields clear and reasonable conclusions. A valuable commentary that competes with Ciampa/Rosner for a first pick for the pastor.

Hays, Richard B. First Corinthians. Interpretation. Louisville, KY: John Knox, 1997. This commentary, written by one of the most influential Pauline scholars outside of evangelicalism, is very suggestive, especially in its sociological analysis and literary sensitivity. The “Reflections for Preachers and Teachers” at the end of each section are often fresh and insightful, although one needs to be aware of Hays’ more critical stance (e.g., his apocalyptic evaluation of Paul’s theology, Paul’s “error” in expecting an imminent Parousia—cf. 7:39-40—etc.).

Schreiner, Thomas R. I Corinthians. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2018. This newer commentary in the TNTC volume is useful as a general summary of Schreiner’s exegetical treatment of the book. Due to the confines of the series, it doesn’t break new ground, and its theological summaries are somewhat mundane. This is not a criticism of Schreiner but more of an observation of the format. Indeed, we include this here because the author is always worth reading and serves as an excellent model of careful and irenic treatment of the NT text.

Thiselton, Anthony C. The First Epistle to the Corinthians. NIGNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2007. Although this commentary will be daunting for many pastors (1400+ pp.), it is the best, most detailed commentary on the Greek text, articulate in style and often incisive in insight. Thiselton patiently engages exegetical options and other views thoroughly and fairly, and justifies his own decisions persuasively. He also brings his wide range of expertise (historical theology, systematic theology, philosophical hermeneutics) to bear upon his interpretation. For the pastor with the time and desire for sophisticated and comprehensive exegesis, and certainly for the student, this is a gold mine.

*Thiselton, Anthony C. I Corinthians: A Shorter Exegetical and Pastoral Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2011. For those passing on Thiselton’s larger work, this is an excellent option. It is not simply an abridgement but, as the title suggests, a new work that engages in pastoral reflection. One example of this are the “Suggestions for Possible Reflection” that follow each section of exposition and contain text-driven, thoughtful, and often creative applicatory suggestions.

Expository

*Barnett, Paul. 1 Corinthians: Holiness and Hope of a Rescued People. FOTB. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2011. A vivid expositional commentary built upon sound exegesis that helps the preacher think pastorally as he walks through the text.

*Blomberg, Craig. 1 Corinthians. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1995. One of the better ones in this series. Blomberg provides sound (albeit brief) exegesis and thoughtful expositional and applicational guidance. A wise and sane work.

*Carson, D. A. The Cross and Christian Ministry: Leadership Lessons from 1 Corinthians. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 2004. Essential reading for the pastor in grasping the foundational role of the gospel for life and ministry.

*———. Showing the Spirit: A Theological Exposition of 1 Corinthians 12-14. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 2019. A masterful and clearly written exposition of these chapters, with much interaction with other views. Of immense help with these chapters, as well as with one’s own view of the Spirit and spiritual gifts.

Prior, David. The Message of 1 Corinthians: Life in the Local Church. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1985. A fine example of this series of expositional commentaries, containing excellent guidance for the pastor in preaching this book.

Um, Stephen T. 1 Corinthians: The Word of the Cross. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2015. Well structured, theologically informed, and culturally engaged expositions. 

Exegetical

*Barnett, Paul. The Second Epistle to the Corinthians. NICNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1997. A very helpful commentary for the pastor. Barnett is strong on a number of points: the letter’s historical/social background, its rhetorical movement, and its biblical-theological contributions. It is perhaps less so on detailed exegesis. Well-written and pastorally suggestive, this will be one of the pastor’s first choices. Note: this exceeds Barnett’s other commentary on this book in the BST series.

Barrett, C. K. The Second Epistle to the Corinthians. BNTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 1993. This was one of Barrett’s best commentaries on the English text. Still worth using—efficient coverage of the book written with verve.

*Garland, David E. 2 Corinthians. NAC. Nashville: Holman Reference, 1999. One of the best in this series. A thorough, accessible expositional commentary that pastors will find easy to use. Surprisingly helpful theologically (surprising because of the series, not the author) as well.

*Guthrie, George H. 2 Corinthians. BECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2015. A substantive newer commentary. Guthrie provides careful exegesis on the Greek text, written in a clear and warm manner. As might be expected from his work in Hebrews, Guthrie is very helpful on structural issues and tracing the letter’s flow of thought. His theological reflection is personal in tone if not expansive.

*Harris, Murray J. The Second Epistle to the Corinthians. NIGTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2005. A magnificent commentary on a challenging book by one of the great NT scholars in the world. A model of careful, detailed exegesis, written with elegance, clarity, and pastoral sensitivity. His defense of the integrity of the letter is a tour de force.

*———. 2 Corinthians. Edited by David E. Gæbelein. EBCR. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2007. The pastor who already owns the EBCR possesses in this volume an excellent, concise treatment of this letter (this volume contains commentaries on Romans through Galatians). Harris’s NIGTC entry obviously surpasses this earlier commentary.

Kruse, Colin G. 2 Corinthians. TNTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2015. An excellent entry in this series: brief, but very efficient in tracing the flow of the letter.

Martin, Ralph P. 2 Corinthians. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2014. Compare with Guthrie in terms of a detailed commentary on the text. Guthrie is more reliable and is to be preferred.

Seifrid, Mark A. The Second Letter to the Corinthians. PNTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2014. The strength of this commentary is its theological orientation; it’s fair to call it a Lutheran reading of the book. Although that narrows the book’s focus a bit (Seifrid interacts little with other scholars—except Luther—consistently providing his own reading), it proves illuminating as the author sees the book as an explication of “the word of the cross” that Paul so powerfully proclaimed in his first letter to this church.

Thrall, Margaret E. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Second Epistle of the Corinthians. 2 vols. ICC. London: T&T Clark International, 2004. (Technical) This technical work will be important for students, less so for pastors, especially if they have Harris. Nevertheless, the work is thorough and exegetically sophisticated.

Expository

Carson, D. A. From Triumphalism to Maturity: An Exposition of 2 Corinthians 10-13. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 1984. Rich, insightful expositions on these rhetorically explosive and theologically powerful chapters.  

Grogan, Geoffrey. 2 Corinthians: The Glories and Responsibilities of Christian Service. FOTB. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2007. Vivid, interesting exposition.

*Hafemann, Scott J. 2 Corinthians. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. This may fit better above, as it is one of the most exegetically detailed volumes in this series. Hafemann’s technical work in 2 Cor is evident in this book, and the format allows him to exposit more freely.

*Hughes, R. Kent. 2 Corinthians: Power in Weakness. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2006. Another helpful volume of pastorally insightful expositions from Hughes.

Exegetical

Bruce, F. F. The Epistle to the Galatians. NIGTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1982. Bruce is outstanding on his careful exegesis of the Greek text. However, it is less theological than some of his other works (due mainly to the series), and not a few waves (and counter-waves) in scholarly discussion have now passed.

DeSilva, David A. The Letter to the Galatians. NICNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2018. This is an impressive commentary on a number of levels, but it will not replace a handful of others for the pastor. He resembles Keener (see below) in his careful attention to socio-historical contexts. His exposition, presented in lucid prose, is careful, uncluttered (his detailed knowledge of the Greek is exhibited in his BHGNT volume on Galatians), and regularly leads to application. He gives excellent attention to the salvation-historical nature of Paul’s argument and, as a result, gives great stress to the age of the Spirit in which we live (this does seem, however, to influence him to see a transformative emphasis in justification).

*Fung, Ronald Y. K. The Epistle to the Galatians. NICNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2006. Although now replaced in this series by deSilva, Fung’s commentary remains useful: patient exegesis, clear explanations, sound theologically.

George, Timothy. Galatians. NAC. Nashville: Holman Reference, 1994. Written by a church historian (but still faithful exegetically), this commentary grasps well, and remains focused upon, the theology of the book.

*Keener, Craig S. Galatians: A Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2019. An extensive, detailed commentary especially strong in putting the letter in its ancient context. Despite its size (c. 600 pp. of commentary; hundreds more of bibliography, ancient sources, etc.), it is remarkably readable and easy on the eyes (with much information placed in footnotes). Keener’s expertise is especially helpful in the 34 excursuses he provides on a variety of important topics.

Longenecker, Richard N. Galatians. WBC. Waco, TX: Word, 1990. Although the pastor now has better options, those who have this volume can still benefit from its excellent and relatively accessible exegesis on the Greek text. Longenecker was one of the earlier commentaries to interact with NPP literature and, while agreeing with some points, lodged strong disagreements on others.

*Moo, Douglas J. Galatians. BECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2013. An important commentary, written by a scholar perfectly suited to navigate the waters that swirl around interpretations of Galatians. Careful exegesis, interaction with competing views (particularly those of representatives of the NPP), careful tracing of Paul’s salvation-historical argument in the letter—superb. Our first recommendation for the pastor.

*Schreiner, Thomas. Galatians. ZECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2010. Skillful, satisfying exegesis (less detailed/dense than Moo), lucidly presented. Schreiner’s skills put to great use the format of this series (“Literary Context,” “Main Idea,” “Structure”), and his theological comments (“Theology in Application”) are illuminating and compellingly presented. There is also some reliable and very accessible interaction on issues impinging upon NPP interpretation (e.g., “works of the law,” “faith in/of Jesus Christ,” etc).

Expository

*Ryken, Philip Graham. Galatians. REC. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2005. Clear, informed, pastoral expositions from an outstanding pastor-scholar.

Stott, John R. W. The Message of Galatians. BST. London: IVP, 1968. Stott does so much so well: carefully exegeting the text, distilling technical scholarship, handling theology, all in a warm and pastoral manner.

Wilson, Todd A. Galatians: Gospel-Rooted Living. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2013. These expositions are well-informed by the author’s Galatians scholarship.

Exegetical

*Arnold, Clinton E. Ephesians. ZECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2010. A user-friendly commentary in a series designed with the pastor in mind (see above for comments on the ZECNT for Osborne under “Matthew”). There are good comments on the Greek text (accessibly made for those without Greek), but one will find more in-depth exegesis elsewhere. Arnold is especially well-versed in the historical-cultural background of Ephesus, and he is skilled at presenting scholarly arguments in an easy-to-understand way. Especially useful are the “Theology in Application” sections.

Barth, Markus. Ephesians. 2 vols. AB. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1974. A classic work—extremely detailed, rigorous, at times surprisingly conservative (and at other times not so much). A pastor can bypass a new purchase, but students will make use of this.

*Baugh, S. M. Ephesians. EEC. Bellingham, WA: Lexham, 2016. This newer commentary is perhaps less well known than others but one that holds great promise for the pastor. A number of Baugh’s skills are evident here, including his knowledge of the Greco-Roman world in general (and Ephesus in particular), his understanding on ancient literary practices, and his expertise in Greek (the commentary proceeds in a phrase-by-phrase treatment of the Greek). All of this makes for a fresh treatment of the book—you will not feel like you’re reading regurgitations of others’ views.

Best, Ernest. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Ephesians. ICC. Edinburgh: Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2004. Detailed technical exegesis. Although important for the student, this will be out of the reach of many pastors. Like many critical works, often undependable theologically.

Bruce, F. F. The Epistles to the Colossians, to Philemon, and to the Ephesians. 2nd ed. NICNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1984. This has been surpassed by other commentaries, but it remains a solid, efficiently executed commentary for the pastor.

*Hoehner, Harold W. Ephesians: An Exegetical Commentary. ICC. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2002. Massive—almost 900 pp. of detailed exegesis. Although he interacts at length with secondary literature, this work is marked above all by a careful attention to the text. In many ways a landmark commentary on this book, but most pastors will prefer Thielman for technical exegesis.

Lincoln, Andrew T. Ephesians. WBC. Waco, TX: Thomas Nelson, 1990. This has been a helpful commentary for the pastor, a good blend of textual comment and theological reflection. Less conservative on historical issues (e.g., Pauline authorship). Can still be helpful for the pastor who owns this volume. A number of others—O’Brien, Thielman, Arnold, Baugh, Hoehner—would be better purchases.

*O'Brien, Peter T. The Letter to the Ephesians. PNTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1999. This remains our first choice for the pastor. Careful exegesis, exquisite judgment, pastoral wisdom, theologically attuned, delivered in a warmth of style that makes it a joy to use. Outstanding.

*Thielman, Frank. Ephesians. BECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2010. This is now a close second to O’Brien for the pastor. Given the series, it is more technical than O’Brien, but clearly and engagingly written and accessible for those without Greek. Informed by scholarship old and new, careful in its reasoning, sensitive to theological issues—an excellent piece of work.

Expository

Chapell, Bryan. Ephesians. REC. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2009. Excellent model of skillfully using the elements of homiletics from a teacher of preachers.

Snodgrass, Klyne. Ephesians. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1996. This can offer the pastor valuable help in terms of movement from text to sermon, expository ideas, and numerous quotes. He’s less dependable theologically than, say, Stott, especially on a theme like election which is so central to Ephesians.

*Stott, John R. W. The Message of Ephesians: God's New Society. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1984. Yet another gem from Stott. Unobtrusively drawing from the best of scholarship (at the time), it is a model of assimilation. Pastorally warm, always wise, often profound.

Exegetical

Bockmuehl, Markus. The Epistle to the Philippians. 4th ed. BNTC. London: A&C Black, 1997. Our hunch is that many pastors are unaware of this work. A clear, informed, theologically illuminating entry in this series. Bockmuehl delivers much insight in very brief compass.

*Fee, Gordon D. Paul's Letter to the Philippians. NICNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2009. Less technical (but no less learned) than O’Brien (see below), Fee’s commentary is full (450+ pp.), carefully (and, at times, forcefully) argued, engagingly written. Although we rank O’Brien first, this superb commentary will be preferable for many pastors.

Hawthorne, Gerald F. Philippians. Revised ed. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2015. This is a careful work that, besides a few theological quirks (such as on the Christ hymn in Phil 2), has served pastors well for years. It has now been revised (and expanded) by Ralph Martin (2004).

*O'Brien, Peter T. The Epistle to the Philippians. NIGNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2013. Though more technical in nature, this is perhaps the best commentary on Philippians in recent generations. First-rate exegesis, compellingly argued and clearly explained. The detailed comments on the Greek text may be tough going for some pastors, but studying this is well worth the effort. This is our first choice, although we realize some will benefit more from Fee.

*Silva, Moisés. Philippians. 2nd ed. BECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2005. Much shorter than Fee and O’Brien (200 pp. of commentary), this is a model of compact, sensitive, wisely selective exegesis. Readers will learn much from his syntactical observations, and his lexical /semantic work is particularly insightful (see, e.g., his careful treatment of kenoō in Phil 2:7). Highly recommended.

Expository

*Harmon, Matthew. Philippians. Revised. Fearn, Scotland: Mentor, 2015. This is a delightful, well-conceived work. It is informed exegetically (it could almost be categorized above), it traces Paul’s argument and flow of thought with clarity, and it provides rich theological and pastoral reflection. At the end of each section are “Suggestions for Preaching/Teaching and Application” that are very helpful for the pastor contemplating how to preach the text. Highly recommended.

*Johnson, Dennis E. Philippians. REC. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2013. This contains rich expositions, exegetically informed, winsomely communicated, and wonderfully Christ-centered.

*Thielman, Frank. Philippians: from Biblical Text-- to Contemporary Life. Reprinted. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1995. This is an excellent entry in this series. As an exegete, Thielman concisely provides solid textual observations that lead to thoughtful pastoral applications.

Exegetical

*Beale, G. K. Colossians and Philemon. BECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2019. This new commentary by Beale immediately competes with Moo as a first choice for the pastor. Both in its approach and format it is an excellent complement to that volume. Beale comments on the Greek text in a clear, understandable way. One feature that adds a freshness to its approach is Beale’s careful study of OT allusions in Colossians which, he argues, occur at key junctures in the letter, opening up fresh insights. Beale also makes very good use of the BECNT format. In the introduction to each section, he begins with a clear, explicit statement of the main idea of the unit, followed by a summary of the exegesis that will follow. He reserves a wealth of detail for “Additional Notes” that follow his exegetical comments. And throughout, Beale is attuned to the letter’s rich theology.

Bruce, F. F. The Epistles to the Colossians, to Philemon, and to the Ephesians. 2nd ed. NICNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1984. Bruce’s volume has been replaced by McKnight (see below), but many pastors will still have this on their shelf and with it a clear, straightforward, dependable commentary on this letter.

Dunn, James D. G. The Epistles to the Colossians and to Philemon. NIGNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1996. In line with this series, the commentary provides detailed commentary on the Greek text of Colossians. One will differ with Dunn on certain background issues (authorship, opponents), but his exegesis is detailed, and his knowledge of Jewish backgrounds is immense. An excellent resource to turn to for exegetical questions.

*Fitzmyer, Joseph A. The Letter to Philemon. AB. New Haven, NJ: Yale University Press, 2000. Most commentaries on Philemon are combined with works on Colossians. We note here two stand-alone commentaries on the former book. Fitzmyer’s is a work of careful, learned exegesis, with a lengthy introduction that contains a succinct summary on slavery in the ancient world. This is less passionate and culturally focused than McKnight (see below), but in places more careful as well.

Harris, Murray J. Colossians and Philemon. EGGNT. Nashville: B&H Academic, 2010. We’ve not mentioned this series above, but Dr. Harris’s entry, the inaugural one in the series, is an outstanding example. As the title suggests, this is not a commentary but an “exegetical guide”—for each section of the letter, it analyzes the Greek structure, makes detailed phrase-by-phrase comments on Greek grammar and syntax which lay out the most plausible options, provides up-to-date bibliography, and then concludes with various homiletical suggestions (outlines). In short, it’s a class on the exegesis of Colossians in print. A pastor wanting to work carefully through the Greek will find it a treasure from a master teacher.

McKnight, Scot. The Letter to the Colossians. NICNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2018. This newer commentary provides a fresh reading of Colossians that is marked by its awareness of, and interaction with, recent scholarship. The pastor may feel at times that such interaction wanders a bit from more immediate concerns of the text. That said, McKnight is alert to Paul’s pastoral concerns and the letter’s theological emphases, and his prose is lively.

———. The Letter to Philemon. NICNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2017. Unlike many series, the NICNT published McKnight’s commentary on Philemon separately from his Colossians. The effect, in this case, is to shine a light on this small letter (25 vv.) that might otherwise be overlooked. McKnight takes that opportunity to focus at length on the issue of slavery. The introduction of 45 pp. (out of a total of 120 pp.) explores this topic from various vantage points, e.g., Roman slavery, Christians and slavery, “New World” slavery, and the ongoing scourge of modern slavery. He seeks to chart a course that avoids the progressive criticism that Paul didn’t go far enough and the opposite error that “slavery was not that bad.” This is a thought-provoking volume, but also one that should be read with discernment (e.g., some of McKnight’s referenced sources come with problematic worldviews and priorities that obscure or distort the gospel itself). Most powerful here is the vision of reconciliation which this letter portrays, borne of the gospel and embodied among the people of God.

*Moo, Douglas J. The Letters to the Colossians and to Philemon. PNTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2008. This is what one would expect from Moo: careful attention to the text (with comments on the Greek placed in footnotes), patient and wise exegesis, eminently reasonable conclusions. Few commentators enable the reader to follow the biblical writer’s thought as clearly as Moo. Our first choice for the pastor, although Beale represents an excellent choice as well. If possible, pastors should have both.

*O'Brien, Peter T. Colossians-Philemon. WBC. Waco, TX: Thomas Nelson, 1982. This commentary is a bit dated now, but it remains a rock-solid, detailed exegetical treatment of the letter, and one that is theologically sensitive. Comments on are on the Greek text, but O’Brien’s explanations are very clear to the non-Greek reader.

*Pao, David W. Colossians and Philemon. ZECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2012. We’ve commented often about the strengths of this series, and Pao’s is yet another excellent entry. Clear, careful exegesis and sound literary/structural analysis are its strengths. Attention is given to theology and application as well, but these sections strike us a bit more formal than other, more pastoral approaches. A pastor who has Moo, Beale, and Pao is well equipped to tackle this letter.

Expository

*Garland, David E. Colossians and Philemon. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1998. This is undergirded by strong exegesis, but Garland’s comments in the “Contemporary Significance” sections are remarkably full and suggestive for the pastor.

Hughes, R. Kent. Philippians, Colossians, and Philemon: The Fellowship of the Gospel and The Supremacy of Christ. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2013. As is typical of this series in general, and Hughes in particular, these are faithful, pastoral expositions.

Lucas, R. C. Fullness & Freedom: The Message of Colossians & Philemon. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1980. A winsome exposition from a master expositor (although many will question his view on the Colossian problem).

*Woodhouse, John. Colossians and Philemon: So Walk in Him. FOTB. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2011. This is a full, rich exposition with much personal/pastoral reflection, formatted in a way that will be helpful for the preacher.

Exegetical

*Beale, Gregory K. 1-2 Thessalonians. IVPNT. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2010. Many volumes in this series get overlooked, but this one should not be. Here is a clear, non-technical exposition, that leads the reader carefully through Paul’s argument. Given the eschatological framing of these letters, Beale’s expertise on such matters is quite dependable.

Bruce, F. F. 1 & 2 Thessalonians. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2015. This is a remarkably accessible commentary given the series it appeared in. Bruce’s “Explanation” sections (separate from exegesis) are invariably warm and edifying.

*Fee, Gordon D. The First and Second Letters to the Thessalonians. NICNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2009. This was formerly our first choice for the pastor (now see Weima below), and it remains a top choice. As usual, Fee is thorough, incisive, and clear. Few surpass Fee in commenting so naturally and accessibly on issues requiring careful analysis. There are a few points, however, where Fee somewhat uncharacteristically passes over an issue fraught with much debate (e.g., he deems unimportant any attempt to identify the “restrainer” in 2 Thess. 2.6).

*Green, Gene L. The Letters to the Thessalonians. PNTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2002. Although we slightly prefer Fee, this is a solid, mid-level commentary with clear explanations, a helpful tracing of the letters’ argument, and good coverage of the text (more detailed than Beale), although it is somewhat thin theologically (less reflective than Beale). One may also find it a bit more difficult to use than, say, Fee or Shogren (see below). Although Green makes helpful structural/logical comments at the beginning of each section (and within his discussions), his verse-by-verse walk-through makes for a rather visually dense text.  

Marshall, I. Howard. 1 & 2 Thessalonians. NCB. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1983. Marshall was a giant, and this is typical of his exegesis, yet in compressed form. A used volume can be picked up very inexpensively.

Morris, Leon. The First and Second Epistles to the Thessalonians. Revised edition. NICNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2009. Prior to the spate of more recent commentaries, this might have been at one point the first choice for the expositor, with its balance of textual comments and exposition, all clearly expressed. Few will purchase this now, but those who possess it can still make use of this most readable of commentaries.

*Shogren, Gary S. 1 & 2 Thessalonians. ZECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2012. This is a most helpful book for the pastor, due to the format of the commentary and the author’s very clear explanations of the text and pastoral/applicatory observations. Shogren also comments regularly on the biblical-theological implications of the letter. Many pastors will find this the most useful work for their preparation of sermons, and it certainly competes with Weima (see below) for our first choice.

Wanamaker, Charles A. Commentary on 1 & 2 Thessalonians. NIGTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1990. (Technical) An excellent, more technical treatment of the Greek text for pastors wanting to work carefully with the Greek. Despite its detail, this is not atomistic exegesis, but interpretation that is attuned to both literary and theological factors.

*Weima, Jeffrey A. D. 1-2 Thessalonians. BECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2014. For the pastor wanting thorough (600+ pp.), careful exegesis on the Greek text (but always translated and accessibly stated), this is now our first recommendation (although some will prefer Shogren). “Judicious” is the best word for Weima’s exegesis—his approach to the text is always careful, fair-minded, reverent, and clear. Another contribution of this work is its detailed literary analysis. Following the introduction to each section and preceding exegetical comments, this section contains four headings: character of the passage, function of the passage, extent of the passage, and structure of the passage). Far from being superfluous, these sections (especially function and structure) are invaluable for the expositor.

Expository

*Grant, James. 1–2 Thessalonians: The Hope of Salvation. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2015. Very helpful, pastoral, and theologically careful expositions from a Reformed pastor.

MacLeay, Angus. Teaching 1 & 2 Thessalonians. PT. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2014. A simple, very helpful guide for working through and preaching these letters.

*Stott, John R. W. The Gospel and The End of Time: The Message of 1 & 2 Thessalonians. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1991. Superb, informed exposition.

Exegetical

*Fee, Gordon D. 1 and 2 Timothy, Titus. 7th ed. NIBC. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2000. Shorter than some of Fee’s other commentaries because of the series, this is a very clear, accessible, easy-to-use commentary for the pastor. It’s a very helpful quick reference to the pastor also working through a larger, more detailed commentary. As expected, Fee’s explanation of 1 Tim 2 marginalizes the principal implications of Paul’s teaching. But this doesn’t negate the overall usefulness of this more expositional commentary.

Kelly, J. N. D. The Pastoral Epistles. BNTC. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1993. Has long been a standard commentary on these books. The author, an early church specialist, accomplishes much here in short compass, and always with clarity.

Knight, George W. The Pastoral Epistles. NIGNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1999. (Technical) Detailed, conservative, reliable commentary on the Greek text. More so than many in this series, Knight also provides a good bit of pastoral and theological reflection. An important, edifying commentary for the pastor wanting to work carefully in Greek.

*Köstenberger, Andreas J. Commentary on 1-2 Timothy and Titus. BTCP. Nashville: B&H, 2017. This recent commentary in a newer series will be a joy for pastors to use. The work has all the marks one would expect from the author’s work: thorough treatment of exegetical details, even-handed judgments, pastoral sensitivity, and clarity of expression. Two things make this commentary especially useful for pastors. The format is user-friendly: each section contains comments on context, structure, specific exegesis, and then a biblical-theological summary. Most unique is the commentary’s detailed treatment (188 pages!) of the most prominent biblical and theological themes in the Pastoral Epistles. The pastor will also detect in the book’s comments and approach the burden of this series to serve those called to proclaim God’s word. This will be many pastors’ favorite commentary on these letters and certainly ranks among our first choices (see comments below on Yarbrough).

Marshall, I. Howard. Pastoral Epistles. ICC. Edinburgh: Clark, 2004. We note this to draw attention to this massive, meticulous commentary, even though most pastors will bypass it (not least financially).

*Mounce, William D. Pastoral Epistles. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2016. Our first choice for the pastor’s detailed exegetical work. Thorough, careful exegesis on the Greek text, clearly written, with much expositional development and theological—and, especially, pastoral—reflection. Mounce is conservative in his conclusions (e.g., on 1 Tim 2 and the role of women), but always because his adherence to the text leads him there. In our view, indispensable, although some pastors may prefer a commentary more immediately accessible.

*Towner, Philip H. The Letters to Timothy and Titus. NICNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2006. A massive (800+ pp.), learned, clearly written commentary by an expert on these letters (Towner assisted Marshall in writing the acclaimed ICC volume). It is very detailed, but technical comments on the Greek are relegated to footnotes, making it very easy to use for the pastor. Towner is very attuned to the social/political/religious settings of this letter, which often produces fresh insights, although at a few points this interest seems to divert from what appear to be clear assertions of the text (e.g., his treatment of 1 Tim 2). Towner is committed to letting these letters have their full say without limiting their focus to “pastoral concerns”—a salutary focus to be sure, but he also provides less pastoral reflection than Mounce. All in all, an excellent combination of thoroughness and accessibility.

*Yarbrough, Robert W. The Letters to Timothy and Titus. PNTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2018. This newer commentary is a superb addition to this series and will be a first choice for many pastors. If we had to choose, we’d probably opt for this as a first choice for reflective exposition, and Köstenberger for usability. Clear, detailed, and articulate exposition that gives close attention both to lexical issues as well as to the flow of thought in these letters. Yarbrough is also very thoughtful theologically. Prior to his exegesis of 1 Tim. 2, he provides a wise and sophisticated (but not doctrinaire) defense of a complementarian hermeneutic. The author has long been involved in pastoral training in the seminary and in global settings, and that concern is evident throughout, as he wonderfully demonstrates the pastoral wisdom displayed in these letters and the model they provide for the care of souls.

Expository

*Hughes, R. Kent, and Bryan Chapell. 1–2 Timothy and Titus: To Guard the Deposit. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2012. Though in places these expositions might feel a bit dated, they remain models of clear, text-driven expositions. Given the subject matter of these letters, there is also much wisdom for the pastor.

MacLeay, Angus. Teaching 1 Timothy: From Text to Message. PT. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2012. Like his book on 1 & 2 Thessalonians, this is a very simple, suggestive guide for thinking through and structuring sermons/teachings on 1 Timothy.

*Ryken, Philip Graham. 1 Timothy. REC. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2007. As is typical for Ryken, thoughtful, theologically informed expositions by an outstanding pastor-scholar.

*Stott, John R. W. The Message of 1 Timothy and Titus: Guard the Gospel. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2001. As we’ve said repeatedly above, the pastor should always make use of Stott.

*———. The Message of 2 Timothy: Guard the Truth. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1984. 

Exegetical

Bruce, F.F. The Epistle to the Hebrews. NICNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2012. While pastors might not purchase this book, it remains a clear, accessible, and still useful commentary for those who own it.

Cockerill, Gareth Lee. The Epistle to the Hebrews. NICNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2012. This is a full (700+pp.) replacement for Bruce in the NICNT that provides pastors a fresh, detailed, informed (but non-technical; Greek is placed in footnotes) commentary. Cockerill takes seriously the nature of Hebrews as a “sermon,” which makes him very sensitive to rhetorical issues and the pastoral burdens of the writer, and often results in vivid explanation. The major drawback for us is Cockerill’s Arminianism, which obviously comes to the surface in important ways in certain key texts. Despite that, the pastor will still benefit from this commentary’s detailed attention to the text of Hebrews.

Ellingworth, Paul. The Epistle to the Hebrews. NIGNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1993. (Technical) This large (700+ pp.) commentary provides thorough, detailed treatment of the Greek text. One reviewer calls this “theologically sensitive,” but it seems that reflects more the nature of Hebrews itself than the focus of the commentator. That said, this is required for the student and provides a wonderful reference tool for the scholarly pastor wanting technical assistance with the text (see also below on Lane).

*Guthrie, George H. Hebrews. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1998. This is one of the rare entries in this series that we would place near the top of our exegetical options. Guthrie is outstanding on the structure of the book, and each section contains clear and satisfying exegesis under the “Original Meaning” section. His “Bridging Contexts” contains helpful theological reflection, and he provides detailed application in the sections on “Contemporary Significance.”

Hagner, Donald A. Hebrews. UBNT. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1990. For a non-technical, expositional commentary that traces the letter’s flow of thought well, Hagner’s is a solid work, and used copies can often be found for a bargain (see also Hagner’s Encountering the Book of Hebrews, in the Encountering Biblical Studies series, written for students. Along with covering introductory issues and themes, this also contains a chapter-by-chapter exposition of Hebrews).

*Hughes, Philip Edgcumbe. A Commentary on the Epistle to the Hebrews. ECBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2019. This strikes us as a commentary often neglected by pastors. Its unique contribution among other commentaries is its strong theological focus. It deals with the text in good detail (in English; Greek is placed in footnotes), but its comments are always attuned to theological implications. That said, don’t expect a light or pastoral work.

*Lane, William L. Hebrews 1-8. 2nd ed. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2015. For a commentary on the Greek text of Hebrews, many find Lane more accessible than Ellingworth. This commentary has stood the test of time—Lane is very reliable exegetically and, in the commentary’s “Explanation” sections, helpful theologically as well (for a distillation of Lane’s work, see also his Call to Commitment: Responding to the Message of Hebrews).

*O'Brien, Peter T. The Letter to the Hebrews. PNTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2010. As is usually the case when O’Brien is in play, our first choice for the pastor. Few commentators balance even-handed exegesis, theological reflection, and warm pastoral/missional concern like O’Brien. It should be noted that O’Brien intentionally saved more in-depth theological work for his entry in the NSBT series, God Has Spoken in the Son: A Biblical Theology of Hebrews.

*Schreiner, Thomas R. Commentary on Hebrews. BTCP. Nashville: B&H, 2015. A very accessible, theologically informed exposition of Hebrews. Schreiner is careful exegetically, dependable theologically, and always clear in his expression. In keeping with this series (see comment on the BTCP series above for Köstenberger, under Pastoral Epistles), the book contains a 65 pp. treatment of “Biblical and Theological Themes” for Hebrews which provides excellent synthesis for the exegesis contained in the commentary.

Expository

*Brown, Raymond. The Message of Hebrews: Christ Above All. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1984. A very clear, readable, solid exposition of Hebrews.

Hughes, R. Kent. Hebrews: An Anchor for the Soul. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2015. This may not be the best (and certainly not the most current) volume in this series, but it is still very suggestive of pastorally warm, text-driven expositions.

*Phillips, Richard D. Hebrews. REC. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2006. A very substantive collection of expositions, whose clear explanations provide the pastor not only preaching assistance but interpretive guidance in its own right.

Exegetical

*Blomberg, Craig L. James. ZECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2008. This was the inaugural volume in this series (for the ZECNT, see comments for Osborne under “Matthew”) and it set a high standard. The exegesis of the Greek text is very accessible, a boon to pastors with rusty Greek and useful to those with none. This has a stronger introduction than one might expect, excellent treatment of syntax (at times exceeding that of bigger commentaries), illuminating “In-Depth” essays, and its “Theology in Application” sections are full and suggestive.

Davids, Peter H. The Epistle of James. NIGTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2009. (Technical) David’s comments in detail on the Greek text without translation or transliteration, making this less accessible to the pastor without Greek. It is also a bit dated, and other detailed exegetical commentaries have appeared (e.g., McCartney is rigorous but much more accessible). That said, Davids is a wealth of insight, and his topical theological summaries in the introduction provide excellent synthesis.

Laws, Sophie. The Epistle of James. BNTC. Ada, MI: Baker Academic, 1993. Despite its more critical stance on historical issues, this has long been useful to pastors for its sound, clear exegesis based on the English text. Other volumes would make better purchases, but this remains a recommended book.

Johnson, Luke Timothy. The Letter of James. AB. New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2005. This is probably one of the most useful commentaries in the Anchor series for the pastor, although students will benefit more, especially from his treatment of the history of interpretation of James. Johnson’s exegetical comments are succinct, his treatment of James’ rhetorical style instructive, and his comments about the relationship between James and Paul sane.

Martin, Ralph P. James. WBC. Waco, TX: Word, 1988. Even older than Laws, Martin packed much information into a relatively brief (220 pp.) commentary. Like Laws, we wouldn’t recommend this for purchase, but pastors who own the WBC series will reference its exegesis with profit.

McCartney, Dan. James. BECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2009. This could certainly compete for first choice, especially for those wanting detailed exegesis on the Greek text. As noted above, this is much more accessible than Davids, however, and is stronger theologically as well (and from a Reformed perspective); his excurses on faith and works in Paul and James is excellent).

McKnight, Scot. The Letter of James. NICNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2011. This is the newest commentary listed here (replacing Adamson in this series), and it’s also the fullest (450+ pp.). McKnight’s exegesis is fresh (by which we mean not simply a regurgitation of other views), but he interacts extensively with current literature. As usual, the writing is vivid and engaging. There is also much reflection on the original setting. Despite our choice of Moo for the pastor’s first choice, this is a detailed, stimulating work we highly recommend.

*Moo, Douglas J. The Letter of James. PNTC. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2016. Once again, Moo provides what is our first choice for the pastor for a book on which there are a number of strong commentaries. Few if any exceed Moo’s knack for walking the reader patiently through a text, clearly probing different exegetical options, evaluating relevant (but not endless) data, persuasively and charitably arguing for his own decision, distilling the point of a verse into a concise phrase, and making apt theological and pastoral observations all along the way (a nice little example is where he examines the traditional rendering of “generous” in James 1:5).

 Expository

*Doriani, Daniel M. James. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2007. These are fine expositions, informed by Doriani’s exegetical expertise, structured in clear and text-driven ways, and theologically rich.

*Hughes, R. Kent. James: Faith That Works. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2015. The practical nature of James seems to fit particularly well with Hughes’ expository style.

*Motyer, J. A. The Message of James. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1985. This is standard Motyer: reliable, vivid, suggestive for the expositor.

Exegetical

Achtemeier, Paul J. A Commentary on First Peter. HERM. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress, 2009. Although few pastors will purchase this, they should be aware of it. The author’s treatment of the text is perhaps the fullest available but, having used it in sermon prep, we’ve found it remarkably clear and succinct (parallels and many technical points are relegated to footnotes). Achtemeier is more liberal on historical issues, but less so theologically.

*Davids, Peter H. The First Epistle of Peter. 2nd ed. NICNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1990. Davids has served a generation of pastors with this commentary, and it is still worthy of one’s purchase. We find Davids a model of clarity in walking the reader through the flow of Peter’s argument.

Grudem, Wayne. 1 Peter. TOTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2009. Grudem did something different with this commentary, writing a largely independent work based on his own exegesis. The result is an edifying, insightful, fresh reading of the letter. The work displays a number of Grudem’s strengths: reverence for the text, detailed lexical work, and careful theological reflection (this was written before he made the transition from teaching NT to systematic theology).

*Jobes, Karen H. 1 Peter. BECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2005. This commentary provides the pastor with an excellent work of detailed exegesis (c. 350 pp.; compare to Schreiner’s 250 pp. on 1 Peter). Its introductions to major sections, as well as smaller subunits, clearly summarize both the content and tone of what is to follow. We have found it very dependable.

Marshall, I. Howard. 1 Peter. IVPNTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1991. This is one of the stronger books in this series, marked by Marshall’s typical exegetical care and clarity, as well as his applicatory wisdom. It’s hard to imagine a more solid, clear commentary in 177 pages.

Michaels, J. Ramsey. 1 Peter. WBC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2015. We have recommended this commentary in the past and, although in our view it is surpassed by others, it is still a fine exegetical work, detailed on the Greek (and thus less accessible for those without it), strong on structure and OT/LXX references/parallels.

*Schreiner, Thomas R. 1, 2 Peter, Jude. NAC. Nashville: B&H, 2003. It was a joy to see Schreiner appear in this series. The combination brings together Schreiner’s careful, dependable exegesis in a format useful to the pastor. Yet, nothing is watered down here: this is a full work, clearly written—our first choice for the pastor on 1 Peter. Especially useful in its inclusion with 2 Peter and Jude.

Expository

*Clowney, Edmund P. The Message of 1 Peter: The Way of The Cross. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1989. Written by a professor of preaching who was also an excellent biblical-theologian, this volume exhibits both of those strengths. A substantive, theologically informed exposition of the book that will both edify and equip the pastor.

*Helm, David R. 1-2 Peter and Jude: Sharing Christ's Sufferings. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2015. This is one of our favorite volumes in this series. Helm is well known as a teacher of preachers, and these expositions put his skills on display for the benefit of the pastor preaching these letters.

McKnight, Scot. 1 Peter. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1996. Written by a NT scholar, this volume is perhaps more substantive on exegesis than many in this series. McKnight is always robust in his cultural and applicatory thoughts. 

Exegetical

*Bauckham, Richard. Jude, Peter 2. WBC. Waco, TX: Word, 1983. Bauckham is a world-class NT scholar and outstanding exegete, although not always conservative on background issues. His “testament theory” on 2 Peter’s authorship is unpersuasive, lacking any real evidence. That said, this volume is the fullest, most detailed exegesis of these letters and contains a wealth of learning for the pastor wanting to delve deeply into the text of these letters.

*Davids, Peter H. The Letters of 2 Peter and Jude. PNTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2006. Relative to the size of the letters, this is a full volume of the Pillar series, and stands as our first choice for the pastor. Davids gives close attention to the text (he also authored the II Peter and Jude entry in the Baylor Handbook of the Greek New Testament volume) and presents his findings in a clear and carefully reasoned manner. Both his interaction with other writers and his use of Greco-Roman parallels are judicious, serving to enrich his exegesis without cluttering it. A pastor desiring help with the text of this letter could desire little more.

*Green, Gene L. Jude and 2 Peter. BECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2008. More technical than Davids because of the series, this is still an excellent choice for the pastor. The exegesis is careful and thorough, making it an excellent alternative to (or dialogue partner with) Bauckham. Green’s work also gives detailed attention to the Greco-Roman context of the letter, including the social setting, thought world, and ancient rhetorical practice. Green also engages in-depth Bauckham’s testament theory of the authorship of 2 Peter.

Green, Michael. 2 Peter and Jude. PNTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2009. Pastors will love this little commentary with its concise exegesis, vivid expression, and pastoral heart.

Kelly, J. N. D. A Commentary on the Epistles of Peter and Jude. BNTC. London: Continuum, 2001. Remains useful for the pastor, especially as it covers both letters of Peter. Reliable comments on the English text, written with crystal clarity.

*Schreiner, Thomas R. 1, 2 Peter, Jude. NAC. Nashville: B&H, 2003. Despite our preference for Davids on 2 Peter due to its scope, one probably won’t have to decide between them if this was already purchased for 1 Peter (our first choice there) and is still an excellent option for this letter as well.

Expository

Lucas, R. C. The Message of 2 Peter & Jude: The Promise of His Coming. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1995. This is a great entry in this series, carrying the marks of the expositional skill and experience of Lucas.

*Moo, Douglas J. 2 Peter and Jude. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1997. Moo’s typically outstanding exegesis is here, but placed in a very accessible form, with very clear expository comments and suggestive applicatory thoughts.

Exegetical

Akin, Daniel L. 1, 2, 3 John. NAC. Nashville: B&H, 2001. This would be a worthwhile purchase for the pastor. Its exegesis is careful (but non-technical), it is very accessible, and it has some good theological/pastoral reflection (see, e.g., Akin’s reflections on 1 John 2:2 and the nature/scope of Christ’s sacrifice).

Brown, Raymond E. The Epistles of John. AB. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1982. Some pastors may still own this massive work, though few will purchase it now. We include it here mainly because of Brown’s influence in Johannine studies. While few will embrace his historical reconstructions, one can’t help but be impressed by the scope of Brown’s learning and the detail of his exegesis. Students will still need to reference these works.

*Jobes, Karen H. 1, 2, and 3 John. ZECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2014. Another fine work in this series. The author makes good use of the helpful features of the ZECNT (Literary Context, Main Idea, Structure, Exegetical Outline, Explanation, and Theology in Application), enabling the reader to follow the letters’ thought very easily. Jobes’ structural comments (in a letter that is far more cyclical than linear in thought) are particularly helpful. In keeping with this series, the author begins her exegetical sections with the Greek text, but her explanations are clear and non-technical—useful to the pastor without Greek. The pastor will find this a very useful commentary.

*Kruse, Colin G. The Letters of John. PNTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2012. This is our first choice for the pastor, especially those whose Greek is rusty (or non-existent). Shorter than Yarbrough (c. 250pp.), but still very satisfying exegetically. Key textual details are covered, theological issues are confronted, all while keeping the letters’ flow of thought in view. Especially helpful are the numerous notes on Johannine themes that are peppered throughout the commentary.

*Marshall, I Howard. The Epistles of John. NICNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2010. A clearly written, pastorally sensitive commentary that has served pastors for over 40 years. Marshall was a giant; his work is always incisive, wisely selective, and here he wears his Arminianism fairly lightly.

Smalley, Stephen S. 1 2 3 John. WBC. Revised edition. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2020. Many pastors will still own this substantial commentary (c. 400 pp.), and it is still useful as a work of detailed exegesis. There is much interaction with the scholarship of the time (originally published in 1984), and that gives the work a more scholarly feel; its somewhat thin theological reflection reinforces that impression.

*Stott, John R. W. The Letters of John. TNTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2009. Stott’s work often seems timeless, and this commentary shares that quality. It is at once exegetically sound, theologically informed, and pastorally wise. Adopting Robert Law’s famous “Tests of Life” (1885) as the main touchstones of his exposition, he expounds and applies them with consummate skill.

*Yarbrough, Robert W. 1-3 John. BECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2008. This is an outstanding, full commentary (c. 400pp.) by a seasoned NT scholar. Its exegesis is detailed, but proceeds in less of a (Greek) word-for-word fashion (as some in this series do) and more expositionally. The commentary has a clear theological emphasis as well, and it consistently relates these letters to aspects of Jesus’ work or teaching (especially in the Fourth Gospel). Of note, too, is Yarbrough’s treatment of every textual variant in John’s epistles found in NA27—a gift to students working their way through these letters exegetically—to the end of confirming readers in their confidence in the integrity of the NT text. This certainly competes with Kruse as our first choice for the pastor, even some will find this work tougher sledding.

 Expository

*Allen, David L. 1-3 John: Fellowship in God's Family. PTW. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2013. A fine entry in this series by a preaching professor who also pastored (and preached through these letters). The expositions have solid exegesis, clear structures, and move well the life of the hearers.

*Burge, Gary M. The Letters of John. NIVAC. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1996. We place this in the Expository section, as its application is stronger than its exegesis (not a criticism for this series). Much explicit reflection on how these letters apply today.

Campbell, Constantine R. 1, 2 & 3 John. SoGBC. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2017. This is one of the best entries in a series designed to help readers understand Scripture in its larger, canonical context and apply it to their lives. Campbell’s exegesis is brief but clearly informed, and his applicatory comments are warm, edifying, and homiletically suggestive.

*Jackman, David. The Message of John's Letters: Living in the Love of God. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1988. An expositional treatment of John’s letters, but one that often reads like a sermon. Very thoughtful treatment for the pastor.

Exegetical

*Bauckham, Richard. The Climax of Prophecy: Studies on the Book of Revelation. AB. London: T&T Clark International, 2000. We’ve long recommended this work, which is not a commentary but a collection of very insightful essays, each of which can be read on its own, but together contribute to the goal of understanding the form and message of Revelation in its literary and historical contexts. There is much insight here that has proven influential to commentators on this book. A pastor would do well to read through this as he contemplates preaching on this book.

*Beale, G. K. Revelation. NIGTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1998. One of the most comprehensive, richly detailed commentaries by an evangelical on any NT book. Although some (many? most?) pastors might be daunted by its size, focus on the Greek text, and degree of detail (especially in its more detailed discussions found in the body but in smaller font), we hope that many will take the plunge and use this commentary in their study. Among commentaries on Revelation, Beale’s is unparalleled in his study of its use of the OT. His introduction (177 pp.) has very helpful (and manageable) discussions on the historical background, major interpretative approaches, the interpretation of symbolism, use of the OT, the structure of Revelation, and its theology and purpose. Its exegesis is detailed and its theology rich. Deserves the adjective “magisterial.”

*———. Revelation: A Shorter Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2015. Pastors who pass on Beale’s big book can still benefit from his analysis with this “shorter” commentary (still 500+ pp.). This is an excellent abridgment that helps the reader grasp the book’s plan, literary flow, and theological message, and the pastor who shares Beale’s eschatological position (as do we) will benefit from what he calls an “eclectic redemptive-historical idealist” approach. Each textual unit also helpfully concludes with a section on “Suggestions for Reflection.”

Fee, Gordon D. Revelation. NCCS. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock, 2010. This newer commentary represents an independent, mid-level reading (focusing not on verse-by-verse analysis but larger sense units) of the book by a seasoned NT scholar. The pastor will find little to no interaction with other scholars (or views), but he will find clear exposition aimed at hearing Revelation as the Word of God. It is thus a thoroughly theological reading as well, and an edifying one at that.

*Johnson, Dennis E. Triumph of the Lamb: A Commentary on Revelation. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2001. This is one of the most helpful commentaries for the pastor. Johnson provides a wonderful distillation of interpretation that is theologically informed (the writer comes from an Amillennial perspective) and pastorally rich. Although this is not the book for detailed exegesis, it is exegetically informed, and it skillfully guides the reader into a clear understanding of the book in both its details and its sweep. Johnson’s spiritually enriching exposition is also suggestive for preaching the book. The concluding chapter, subtitled “What Should This Book Do to Us?” is an outstanding summary of the book’s intended effects (which go beyond a reductionistic “Jesus wins”—although of course he does!—to the ethnical aspects of the book).

Kistemaker, Simon J. Revelation. NTC. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 2001. Pastors will still find this commentary very helpful. It is a richly theological work (from an Amillennial perspective), full (but non-technical) exegetically, and very clearly presented.

*Mounce, Robert H. The Book of Revelation. NICNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1997. Few commentaries have stood the test of time like Mounce's Revelation. Its exegesis is careful but digestible (with comments on the Greek kept to the footnotes) and eminently clear. Mounce holds to a historical premillennial view, but his even-handed and irenic approach makes his treatment of Rev. 20 useful regardless of one’s millennial position.

*Osborne, Grant R. Revelation. BECNT. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2002. Osborne’s entry in the BECNT has taken its place as a standard exegetical commentary and provides a good alternative to Beale for a detailed commentary on the Greek text that is informed by scholarship, but one that is more accessible, clearly written, and sensitive to pastoral and personal concerns. Like Mounce, Osborne provides a historic premillennial interpretation of Rev. 20, but his primary focus is not on his stance but upon the function of Rev. 20 and its contribution theologically to the book as a whole. And, like the author himself, the presentation is warm and generous toward other views.

Paul, Ian. Revelation. TNTC. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2018. This recent commentary replaced Leon Morris’ in this series (note: the pastor who owns Morris possesses an excellent, very clear commentary from an amillennial perspective that is still useful). This is an up-to-date, readable, and quite full commentary, enhanced by a “Theology” section after the treatment of each portion of text.

Expository

Gardner, Paul. Revelation: The Compassion and Protection of Christ. FOTB. Fearn, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2008. A very clear verse-by-verse exposition aimed at personal and pastoral application of this book.

Gorman, Michael J. Reading Revelation Responsibly. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock, 2011. This is not a commentary, but a very helpful guide to approaching this difficult book. The first four chapters the nature of Revelation and its interpretation, while the following chapters guide the reader through interpreting the book’s major sections. The author is also concerned about the book’s contemporary significance. The pastor contemplating a sermon series on Revelation would do well to read this book in preparation.

Poythress, Vern S. The Returning King: A Guide to the Book of Revelation. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2000. The subtitle captures the intent of this book. The book is an expansion of notes Poythress originally wrote for the New Geneva Study Bible, which suggests its accessibility to the reader. But the book transcends that use and provides an insightful, illuminating guide to the book. It follows (independently) the general approach of Greg Beale’s commentary, making it a very helpful companion to that (much) larger work. Like Gorman, this would be excellent work to read in preparation for preaching through Revelation.

Wilcock, Michael. The Message of Revelation: I Saw Heaven Opened. BST. Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 1984. A very readable exposition of Revelation that captures both the drama in the book and its significance for the Christian life.